养老机构老年人外出障碍现状及影响因素研究OA
Status quo and influencing factors of barriers to going out among older people in nursing homes
目的 探讨养老机构老年人外出障碍现状及其影响因素.方法 2024年3-10月,采取便利抽样法,对河北唐山市6所养老机构475名老年人,采用一般资料调查表、养老机构特征性量表、老年人外出障碍量表、日常生活活动能力量表和领悟社会支持量表收集资料.结果 475名养老机构老年人外出障碍总分为(18.68±3.85)分;多元线性的回归结果显示,养老机构居住情况、安宁疗护培训、日常生活活动能力、领悟社会支持水平、死亡恐惧是老年人外出障碍的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释总变异量的39.0%.结论 养老机构老年人的外出障碍处于中等水平,且未接受安宁疗护培训、日常生活活动能力差、领悟社会支持水平低、居住单人间及对死亡感到恐惧的老年人外出障碍水平更高.
Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of barriers to going out among older people in nursing homes.Methods With convenience sampling,475 older people in 6 nursing homes in Tangshan City,Hebei Province were selected from March to October 2024,and they were surveyed by the General Information Questionnaire,the Characteristic Scale of Elderly Care In-stitutions,the Disability Scale for the Elderly Going Out,the Activities of Daily Living(ADL)Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The total score of barriers to going out among 475 older people was 18.68±3.85.Multiple linear regression showed that the living condition of nursing homes,hospice training,ADL,perceived social support level,and fear of death were the influencing factors of barriers to going out among older people(all P<0.05),explaining 39.0%of the total variance.Conclusion The barriers to going out among older people in nursing homes are at a medium level.Older people who have not received palliative care training,have poor ADL or low perceived social support,live in single rooms,or have a fear of death exhibit higher levels of outings barriers.
靳杨;佟长颖;胡惠菊;侯晓飞;覃钰君;唐启群
华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063210
医药卫生
养老机构老年人外出障碍影响因素
nursing homeolder peoplebarriers to going outinfluencing factors
《护理学报》 2026 (7)
1-5,5
2024年河北省社会科学基金青年项目(HB24GL019)河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目(SQ2024022)
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