猪粪生物炭对厌氧发酵产沼气的增效作用OA
The synergistic effect of swine manure biochar on biogas production of anaerobic fermentation
文章以猪粪和玉米秸秆为发酵原料,利用自制的恒温厌氧发酵装置,研究了不同粒径和添加量的猪粪生物炭对厌氧发酵过程中日产气量、累计产气量、挥发性脂肪酸含量、酶活性和溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)等特性的影响.结果表明:相比于空白对照组,猪粪生物炭添加组的累计产气量提高了 10.96%~27.27%;CBb2.8 组的 SCOD 在第 25 天时达到最低值(1 536 mg/L),其 SCOD 利用率最高;猪粪生物炭对厌氧发酵系统 pH 值的影响较小,且 CBb2.8 和CBc1.4 组的 pH 值更稳定;在增加 VFAs 降解率和提高辅酶 F420 浓度方面,CBb2.8 组均表现出明显优势.
This study used pig manure and corn stover as fermentation materials,and used a self-made constant temperature anaerobic fermentation device to add biochar made from pig manure.The effect of biochar enhancement on the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure for biogas production was explored by considering the amount and particle size of biochar added.The effects of pig manure biochar on the characteristics of biogas production,gas production rate,volatile fatty acids,enzyme activity,and solluted chemical oxigen demandduring(SCOD)anaerobic fermentation were studied.The results showed that the addition of pig manure biochar with different particle sizes and amounts increased the cumulative gas production of each treatment group by 10.96%to 27.27%.The SCOD concentration of treatment group CBb2.8 reached its lowest value of 1 536 mg/L on the 25th day,indicating the highest utilization rate of SCOD.The addition of biochar has a relatively small effect on the pH of anaerobic fermentation,with treatment groups CBb2.8 and CBc1.4 being more favorable for the pH stability of the fermentation system.The treatment group CBb2.8 showed significant advantages in increasing the degradation rate of VFAs and increasing the concentration of coenzyme F420.
张敏;张宇顺;谢志刚;王舒畅;刘海芸;刘群胜;于跃琦;寇巍
沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866营口理工学院 化学与环境工程学院,辽宁 营口 115014
能源科技
厌氧发酵猪粪生物炭粒径添加量
anaerobic fermentationswine manure biocharparticle sizeadditive amount
《可再生能源》 2026 (4)
441-446,6
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2023-MS-213)国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0196700).
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