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可移动木质文物的定义、分类体系及其修复技术研究进展OA

Definition and Classification of Mobile Wooden Cultural Relics and Research Progress in Their Restoration Technologies

中文摘要英文摘要

可移动木质文物是可移动文物中的重要类别,其以木材为主要载体,易受温湿度变化、微生物及虫害侵蚀,呈现出较高的脆弱性和保护难度.本文提出可移动木质文物的定义和分类体系,分析常见病害及其成因,基于修复原则总结可移动木质文物的修复程序、方法及对应的修复材料和修复工具,探讨可移动木质文物修复技术的发展方向,为我国可移动木质文物的藏品管理、修复、保护与展示利用等提供理论基础与技术支撑.

Mobile wooden cultural relics constitute a significant category of mobile cultural relics,with wood serving as their primary medium.They are vulnerable to fluctuations in temperature and humidity,microbial infestation,and pest damage,exhibiting pronounced fragility and considerable challenges in preservation.This study proposed a system defining and classifying mobile wooden cultural relics,analyzed common diseases and their causes,and summarized the restoration procedures,methods,and corresponding restoration materials and tools for mobile wooden cultural relics under the restoration principles.This study also explored the direction of the restoration technologies of mobile wooden cultural relics,and provided theoretical basis and technical support for the collection management,restoration,protection and exhibition of mobile wooden cultural relics in China.

彭晓瑞;周海宾

中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所||国家林业和草原局木材科学与技术重点实验室||林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心,北京 100091中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所||国家林业和草原局木材科学与技术重点实验室||林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心,北京 100091

社会科学

可移动木质文物定义分类体系修复技术

mobile wooden cultural relicsdefinitionclassificationrepair technology

《木材科学与技术》 2026 (1)

2-10,18,10

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"木质材料功能化处理与评价"(CAFYBB2023PA004).

10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060

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