肿瘤放射治疗:从基础科学到精准医疗的前沿探索OA

Radiation oncology,as an important cancer treatment,has made a substantial progress in basic science investiga-tions and clinical applications over recent decades.With advancing molecular and cellular insights into cancer biology,the field has evolved beyond conventional conformal radiation therapy and is rapidly advancing toward to precision oncology paradigms.This review outlines the historical background,definition and fundamental principles of radiation oncology.It also includes current technology and methods.Such as,the application and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT)and proton beam therapy.Meantime,we further analyse the clinical application potential and future clinical trends of emerging technology,such as the artificial intelligence(AI)into radiation treatment planning.Additionally,we address the prevailing challenges.Through a comprehensive review and synthe-sis of current evidence in the field of radiation oncology,this review aims to provide high-impact clinical guidance for daily practice and valuable insights for future research,so as to facilitate the continued development of precision radiotherapy.