玄武岩纤维高黏高弹超薄磨耗层路用性能试验研究OA
Experimental Study on Pavement Performance of Basalt Fiber Ultra Thin Wearing Course with High Viscosity and Elasticity
针对超薄磨耗层在高温、低温及水损害等复杂环境下路用性能不足的问题,将玄武岩纤维与高黏高弹改性沥青结合应用于 SMA-5 沥青混合料中,通过车辙、单轴贯入、低温小梁弯曲和浸水马歇尔等试验,评估了混合料的路用性能.试验结果表明:玄武岩纤维显著提升了混合料性能,高温动稳定度提高 13.0%,低温破坏应变增加 43.4%,水稳定性小幅提升 2.4%;玄武岩纤维与高黏高弹沥青存在协同增效作用,进一步增强了高温稳定性(提升 1.42 倍)和低温抗裂性(提升 31.4%).直剪与抗裂试验结果显示:玄武岩纤维使混合料的抗剪强度提高 0.86~1.37 倍,抗开裂性能提升 11.6%~19.8%;高黏高弹沥青侧重于抗裂缝扩展性能,约提升28.3%~67.3%.研究结果尤其适用于重载交通、高温多雨气候地区的道路养护工程,以及"白改黑"(水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层)路面改造项目.
To address the insufficient pavement performance of ultra-thin wearing courses under complex conditions such as high temperature,low temperature,and water damage,basalt fiber and high-viscosity high-elasticity modified asphalt were combined and applied to SMA-5 asphalt mixture.Pavement performance was evaluated through tests including rutting,uniaxial penetration,low-temperature bending beam,and immersed Marshall tests.Test results show that basalt fiber significantly improved mixture performance:high-temperature dynamic stability was increased by 13.0%,low-temperature failure strain was raised by 43.4%,and moisture stability was slightly enhanced by 2.4%.A synergistic effect between basalt fiber and high-viscosity high-elasticity asphalt was observed,further improving high-temperature stability(by 1.42 times)and low-temperature crack resistance(by 31.4%).Direct shear and cracking tests indicated that basalt fiber increased the shear strength of the mixture by 0.86~1.37 times and cracking resistance by 11.6%~19.8%.High-viscosity high-elasticity asphalt mainly enhanced crack propagation resistance,by approximately 28.3%~67.3%.This achievement is particularly suitable for road maintenance projects in areas with heavy traffic,high temperatures,and rainy climates,as well as for"white-to-black"pavement rehabilitation(overlaying asphalt on cement concrete pavements).
李波;张杨;吴正光;康爱红
扬州大学 建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127扬州大学 建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127扬州大学 建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127扬州大学 建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127
交通工程
道路工程高黏高弹改性沥青路用性能玄武岩纤维超薄磨耗层
road engineeringhigh-viscosity and high-elasticity modified asphaltpavement performancebasalt fiberultra-thin wearing course
《河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
67-72,81,7
国家自然科学基金项目(52178439)扬州市-扬州大学市校合作项目(YZ2020262)
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