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山农酥梨在昭通市的引种表现及栽培技术OA

Introduction performance and cultivation techniques of Shannongsu pear in Zhaotong

中文摘要英文摘要

山农酥梨是以新梨7号和砀山酥梨为亲本杂交育成的优质晚熟梨新品种.2020年春季引入云南省昭通市种植,表现为个大核小、皮薄肉细、酥脆甘甜、抗氧化、耐贮藏.在昭通地区 3月下旬至 4月上旬开花,9 月下旬至10月初成熟,果实发育期约 170 d.平均单果重 530 g,可溶性固形物含量 13%.2023年开始结果,2024年每 666.7 m2 产量 2 300 kg,2025年每666.7 m2 产量达 3 500 kg.综合来看,山农酥梨在昭通市引种表现良好,表现出较强的适应性、抗病性和丰产性,可以适当扩大规模推广种植.

Shannongsu pear is a new high-quality late-maturing pear cultivar derived from the cross between Xinli No.7 and Dangshansu pear.It was introduced to Zhaotong,Yunnan Province in the spring of 2020.In Zhaotong,this cultivar exhibits large fruit size,small core,thin peel,fine flesh,crisp and sweet taste,strong oxidation resistance and good storage tolerance.It blooms from late March to early April and matures from late September to early October in Zhaotong,with a fruit development period of approximately 170 days.The average single fruit weight is 530 g,and the soluble solids content can reach 13%.It began to bear fruit in 2023,with a yield of 2 300 kg per 666.7 m2 in 2024 and 3 500 kg per 666.7 m2 in 2025.In summary,the comprehensive performance of Shannongsu pear introduced to Zhaotong is excellent,showing strong adaptability,disease resistance and high productivity.Therefore,it is suitable for appropriately expanded cultivation and popularization.

杨子易;张丹;李超;张宗营

山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东 泰安 271018昭通市苹果产业发展中心,云南 昭通 657000昭通市苹果产业发展中心,云南 昭通 657000山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东 泰安 271018

农业科技

山农酥昭通引种表现栽培技术

ShannongsupearZhaotongintroduction performancecultivation techniques

《落叶果树》 2026 (2)

84-86,3

山东省农业良种工程(2023LZGC015).

10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2026.02.020

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