首页|期刊导航|流体机械|螺旋槽式动压孔对CO2斜盘式柱塞泵配流副密封性能的影响

螺旋槽式动压孔对CO2斜盘式柱塞泵配流副密封性能的影响OA

The influence of spiral groove dynamic pressure hole on the sealing performance of CO2 slant disc plunger pump distribution pair

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高CO2斜盘式轴向柱塞泵配流副的密封性能,在柱塞泵的旋转缸体表面开设螺旋槽式动压孔,采用滑移网格瞬态数值模拟技术,对比分析平面型配流副液膜与螺旋槽型配流副液膜的密封性能.结果表明,相较于未开孔的平面型液膜,螺旋槽型配流副液膜的泄漏量显著降低,泄漏量下降了34.17%,高压区腰型槽附近的液膜区域流速较高,是主要泄漏区域;而低压区腰型槽附近的液膜区域,流体只在液膜内流动,几乎没有流体流出,泄漏可忽略不计;泄漏至柱塞泵壳体的量最大,约占61.5%,其次是泄漏至泵轴的量,约占35.99%,泄漏至低压区腰形槽侧的量最小,约占2.51%.在螺旋槽的旋转带动下,周期性的挤压流体产生动压效应,液膜的开启力变大,螺旋槽型配流副液膜的动压效应更强.研究成果可为配流副的密封性能优化提供参考.

In order to improve the sealing performance of the CO2 slant disc axial plunger pump distribution pair,a spiral groove dynamic pressure hole was opened on the surface of the rotating cylinder of the plunger pump.The sliding mesh transient numerical simulation technology was used to compare and analyze the sealing performance of the planar distribution pair liquid film and the spiral groove distribution pair liquid film.The results show that compared with the unopened planar liquid film,the leakage volume of the spiral groove-type distribution pair liquid film is significantly reduced,with the leakage volume reduction of 34.17%.The flow velocity of the liquid film area near the waist groove in the high-pressure zone is higher,which is the main area of leakage.While in the liquid film area near the waist groove in the low-pressure zone,the fluid only flows in the liquid film,and almost no fluid flows out,and the leakage can be negligible.The volume of leakage to the plunger pump housing side is the largest,accounting for approximately 61.5%,followed by the amount of leakage to the pump shaft,accounting for approximately 35.99%.The volume of leakage to the waist groove side of the low-pressure area is the smallest,accounting for approximately 2.51%.Driven by the rotation of the spiral groove,the periodic extrusion fluid produces a dynamic pressure effect,the opening force of the liquid film becomes larger,and the dynamic pressure effect of the spiral groove-type dispensing pair liquid film is stronger.The research results can provide a reference for the optimization of the sealing performance of the distribution pair.

周三平;王喜印

西安石油大学 机械工程学院,西安 710065西安石油大学 机械工程学院,西安 710065

机械制造

CO2柱塞泵配流副密封性能螺旋槽滑移网格

CO2 plunger pumpdistribution pairsealing performancespiral groovesliding mesh

《流体机械》 2026 (2)

58-65,118,9

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-233)西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养计划(YCS23213128)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.02.007

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