干眼的中医智能辅助诊断模型研究OA
Study on TCM Intelligence-assisted Diagnosis Model of Dry Eye
目的 鉴于干眼中医辨证的精准性存在不足有待提升,该研究旨在基于干眼的客观信息,构建干眼的中医智能辅助诊断模型.方法 通过运用14种机器学习技术,模型能够针对新的数据提供相应的诊断判断,进而优化中医对干眼的诊断和治疗策略.结果 XGBoost算法在干眼虚、实证型的二分类模型上展现出卓越性能.采用14种机器学习构建干眼具体证型的分类模型效果欠佳.Extra-Trees算法构建干眼实证证型的三分类模型效果较好.CatBoost算法构建干眼虚证证型的三分类模型效果较好.结论 相较于直接采用机器学习构建干眼具体证型的六分类模型,在虚、实证型二分类模型的基础上,针对不同目标的干眼证型分类任务,应选用最适宜的算法构建模型,以确保模型性能达到最佳效果.
Objective The accuracy of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation for dry eye needs to be improved,and there are shortcomings.This study aimed to construct a traditional Chinese medicine intelligence-assisted diagnosis model for dry eye based on objective information.Methods By utilizing 14 machine learning techniques,the model can provide the corre-sponding diagnostic judgments for new data,thereby optimizing the diagnosis and treatment strategies of traditional Chinese medi-cine for dry eye.Results The XGBoost algorithm demonstrated excellent performance on the binary classification model of dry eye deficiency and excess syndromes.The classification model for specific dry eye syndrome types constructed by using 14 machine learning methods had poor performance while the Extra-Trees algorithm showed better performance in the tertiary classification model of dry eye with solid evidence types,and the CatBoost algorithm showed better performance in the tertiary classification model of dry eye with deficiency syndromes.Conclusion Compared with the direct use of machine learning to construct a six-classification model for the specific evidence type of dry eye,on the basis of the two-classification model for the deficiency and excess syndromes,the most appropriate algorithm should be used to construct the model for the different objectives of the dry eye syndrome classification task to ensure that the performance of the model achieves the best results.
高远;伍紫炫;盛博洋;李丹阳;张仕娜;晏峻峰;彭清华
湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208||福建中医药大学附属人民医院,福建 福州 350004湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学信息科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所,湖南长沙 410208
医药卫生
人工智能机器学习诊断干眼证型
artificial intelligencemachine learningdiagnosisdry eyetype of syndrome
《辽宁中医杂志》 2026 (4)
1-6,6
国家自然科学基金项目(82274588)湖南省研究生科研创新项目(QL20220183)湖南省教育厅重点项目(21A0250)湖南中医药大学中医学一流学科开放基金项目(2022ZYX08)湖南中医药大学科研揭榜挂帅项目(2022XJJB003)福建中医药大学附属人民医院学术委员会自选科研项目(2025-09)福建中医药大学2025年校级教育教学改革研究项目(XJJGY25071)
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