一种面向机械旋转变极化雷达的蝙蝠超分辨改进算法OA
An Improved Bat-inspired Super-resolution Algorithm for Mechanical Rotation Polarimetric Radar
近年来,受生物感知机制启发的仿生超分辨技术已成为突破雷达分辨极限的重要研究方向.基于蝙蝠听觉的基带谱相关及变换(BSCT)模型为传统雷达分辨力提升提供了新思路,然而其存在多目标适应能力不足且无法利用极化信息的固有缺陷.针对上述问题,该文提出一种面向机械旋转变极化雷达(MRPR)的极化增强型仿生超分辨模型:极化基带谱相关及变换(P-BSCT).主要贡献包括:一是将蝙蝠BSCT模型与MRPR结合,使之可以利用极化信息并进行极化测量;二是提出改进的信号处理方法,突破原BSCT对两目标、静态场景的限制,有效适用于多目标及运动目标场景,且分辨效果不受信号调制形式影响.仿真实验表明,在理想条件下,P-BSCT相较原BSCT模型带来约15 dB的分辨力提升;对于运动目标、极化散射特性相同的目标以及非线性调频信号等特殊场景,P-BSCT的分辨性能基本不受影响,具有较强的鲁棒性.
In recent years,bionic super-resolution technology,inspired by biological perception mechanisms,has emerged as a substantial research direction aimed at overcoming the limitations of radar resolution.The Baseband Spectrogram Correlation and Transformation(BSCT)model,which is based on bat hearing,offers a novel approach to enhancing traditional radar resolution.However,the model exhibits inherent limitations,including insufficient multi-target adaptability and the inability to utilize polarization information.To address these problems,this paper proposes a polarization-enhanced bionic super-resolution model:Polarimetric Baseband Spectrogram Correlation and Transformation(P-BSCT)for Mechanical Rotation Polarimetric Radar(MRPR).The primary contributions of this study are as follows:first,the integration of the bat BSCT model with MRPR,thereby enabling the utilization of polarization information and the execution of polarization measurements;second,the proposal of an advanced signal processing method,which overcomes the limitations of the original BSCT in two-target and static scenes,effectively applying to multi-target and moving-target scenarios,and exhibiting no impact on the resolution effect due to signal modulation.P-BSCT has been demonstrated to enhance resolving power by approximately 15 dB under optimal conditions when compared with the original BSCT model.In scenarios involving moving targets,targets exhibiting equivalent polarization scattering properties,and nonlinear FM signals,the resolving performance of P-BSCT remains essentially unchanged,demonstrating notable robustness.
王博弘;申彪;穆文星;刘涛
海军工程大学 武汉 430033海军工程大学 武汉 430033海军工程大学 武汉 430033海军工程大学 武汉 430033
信息技术与安全科学
仿生超分辨基带谱相关及变换(BSCT)机械旋转变极化雷达(MRPR)子空间分解极化测量
Biomimetic super-resolutionBaseband Spectrogram Correlation and Transformation(BSCT)Mechanical Rotation Polarimetric Radar(MRPR)Subspace decompositionPolarimetric measurement
《雷达学报》 2026 (2)
662-686,25
国家自然科学基金(62571542,62171452)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62571542,62171452)
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