首页|期刊导航|临床骨科杂志|加长型股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗老年股骨转子间骨折

加长型股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗老年股骨转子间骨折OA

Treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fracture with extended proximal femoral nail antirotation

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨加长型股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的疗效.方法 采用加长型PFNA 治疗 16 例老年股骨转子间骨折患者.记录骨折愈合时间及并发症发生情况,采用Harris 髋关节功能评定标准评价疗效.结果 患者均获得随访,时间 10~38 个月.骨折均愈合,时间 12~28 周.无内固定断裂、再骨折、切口感染及髋内(外)翻畸形等并发症发生.术后 1 例出现螺钉轻度切出,予以延长卧床时间,未予以特殊处理.末次随访时采用 Harris 评分标准评定疗效:优 10 例,良 5 例,可 1 例,优良率 15/16.结论 加长型 PFNA 治疗老年股骨转子间骨折具有创伤小、抗旋转、固定效果好、并发症少等优点,有利于骨折愈合和患肢功能的恢复.

Objective To explore the efficacy of the extended proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly.Methods Sixteen elderly patients with fermoral inter-trochanteric fractures were treated with extended PFNA.The fracture healing time and the occurrence of complications were recorded,and the therapeutic effect was evaluated using the Harris hip function assessment criteria.Results All patients were followed up for10~38 months.All fractures healed within 12~28 weeks.No complications such as internal fixation fracture,re-fracture,incision infection,and coxa varus or valgus deformity occurred.After the op-eration,one case had a mild resection of the anti-screw,the bed rest time was prolonged and no special treatment was given.At the last follow-up,the therapeutic effect was evaluated using the Harris scoring standard:The result was excellent in 10 cases,good in 5 cases,fair1 case,and the excellent and good rate was 15/16.Conclusions The extended PFNA in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly has the advantages of less trauma,anti-rotation,good fixation effect and fewer complications,which is conducive to fracture healing and the recovery of limb function.

朱卫;徐晓峰;陈叶新

常熟市支塘人民医院骨科,江苏 常熟 215531常熟市支塘人民医院骨科,江苏 常熟 215531常熟市支塘人民医院骨科,江苏 常熟 215531

医药卫生

加长型股骨近端防旋髓内钉股骨转子间骨折

extended typeproximal femoral nail anti-rotationfemoral intertrochanteric fracture

《临床骨科杂志》 2026 (2)

224-226,3

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2026.02.018

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