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深度置信网络在四旋翼无人机传感器攻击检测中的应用OA

Application of deep belief network in sensor attack detection for quadrotor UAVs

中文摘要英文摘要

为了实现四旋翼无人机的传感器攻击快速准确检测,本文提出了一种基于状态估计和深度学习的攻击检测算法.首先,算法利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)估计无人机状态,并从传感器测量中提取特征信息.接着,采用滑动时序窗口构建检测信息,并通过深度置信网络(DBN)建立检测信息与传感器状态(是否受攻击)之间的非线性映射关系.EKF简化了传感器状态检测信息的获取过程,而DBN准确拟合了复杂的非线性关系,从而显著提高了检测精度.为增强状态估计的可靠性,本文还设计了一种自适应EKF算法,能够在检测到传感器攻击时动态调整测量噪声的协方差矩阵.仿真结果表明,所提出的EKF-DBN检测算法在准确率和检测效率上优于传统方法.

To achieve fast and accurate detection of sensor attacks on quadrotor UAVs,this paper proposes an attack detection algorithm based on state estimation and deep learning.Firstly,the algorithm uses the extended Kalman filter(EKF)to estimate the UAV's state and extract feature information from sensor measurements.Then,a sliding temporal window is applied to construct detection information,and a deep belief network(DBN)is used to establish a nonlinear mapping between the detection information and the sensor state(whether under attack).EKF simplifies the acquisition of sensor state detection information,while DBN accurately fits the complex nonlinear relationship,significantly improving detection accuracy.Furthermore,an adaptive EKF algorithm is designed to dynamically adjust the measurement noise covariance matrix upon detecting a sensor attack,enhancing the reliability of state estimation.Simulation results show that the proposed EKF-DBN detection algorithm outperforms traditional methods in terms of accuracy and detection efficiency.

石鹏程;赵振根;李庆龙

南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210016南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210016南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210016

扩展卡尔曼滤波器深度置信网络攻击检测四旋翼无人机自适应滤波

quadrotor UAVextended Kalman filterdeep belief networkattack detectionadaptive filtering

《控制理论与应用》 2026 (4)

774-782,9

国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(62388101),国家自然科学基金面上项目(62473195),国家自然科学基金重点项目(62233009),中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2021M701701),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(NS2024017)资助. Supported by the Basic Science Center Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62388101),the National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program(62473195),the National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Program(62233009),the China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation(2021M701701)and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2024017).

10.7641/CTA.2024.40199

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