芬兰开放科学政策及其启示OA

[Purpose/significance]Finland is at the forefront of open science worldwide.Studying Finland's open science policies is of refer-ence significance for promoting the formulation and implementation of open science policies in China.[Method/process]The article employs the qualitative analysis software Nvivo 12 Plus and the grounded theory approach to conduct a textual analysis of Finnish primary open science policies.Through a three-level coding analysis,the content of Finnish open data policy,open access policy,open education policy,open infrastructure policy,citizen science policy,open science evaluation policy,and open science regulatory policy are analyzed.[Result/conclusion]Finnish open science policy is characterized by strong support at the national strategic level,continuous strengthening of the scientific research integrity mechanism,ongoing development and refinement of evaluation and monitoring systems,and deep par-ticipation in international cooperation.China can draw on Finnish experience to carry out top-level design for open science,improve the monitoring and evaluation system for open science,optimize policies on research integrity,deepen international cooperation,and perfect the open science policy system to promote its high-quality development.