跨学科知识融入对学科知识体系扩展效应研究OA
Research on the Expansion Effect of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Integration on the Discipline Knowledge System:Taking Domestic Library and Information Science as an Example
[目的/意义]新文科建设背景下,许多重大科技问题的解决需突破传统学科边界,通过识别融入跨学科知识,把握学科发展方向,预测创新新趋势.[方法/过程]本文以我国图书情报学科2017-2021年6种学术期刊文献全文本信息为研究对象,借鉴物理学动能理论,从引用学者驱动力与学科引力双重维度构建跨学科知识融入动能模型并展开实证研究.[结果/结论]研究表明,学科引力系数能有效量化学科知识体系对跨学科知识的引力作用,有助于从动能角度刻画学科知识体系边缘的扩展效应;图书情报学科发展呈现显著的技术驱动性和社会管理导向特征.从知识类别看,图书情报学科知识体系的扩展以主题概念和技术方法为驱动主体,理论模型则以社会学、管理学和计算机科学为稳定来源,指标工具则因学科属性、适配性等因素受到一定影响.
[Purpose/significance]Under the context of New Liberal Arts construction,the resolution of many major scientific and techno-logical issues requires transcending traditional disciplinary boundaries.By identifying and integrating interdisciplinary knowledge,it becomes possible to grasp the direction of disciplinary development and predict emerging innovative trends.[Method/process]This study takes the full-text information of articles from six academic journals in China's library and information science(LIS)from 2017 to 2021 as its research object.Drawing on the kinetic energy theory from physics,it constructs a kinetic energy model for interdisciplinary knowl-edge integration from the dual dimensions of quoting scholars driving force and disciplinary attraction,and conducts empirical research.[Result/conclusion]The results indicate that the disciplinary gravitation coefficient can effectively quantify the gravitational effect of a dis-ciplinary knowledge system on interdisciplinary knowledge,helping to characterize the expansion effect of the peripheral boundaries of the disciplinary knowledge system from the perspective of kinetic energy.The study also reveals that the development of library and infor-mation science exhibits significant technology-driven and social management-oriented characteristics.In terms of knowledge categories,the expansion of the library and information science knowledge system is primarily driven by thematic concepts and technological meth-ods,while theoretical models are consistently sourced from sociology,management,and computer science.Indicator tools,however,face certain limitations due to their disciplinary attributes and adaptability factors.
姜霖;陈成
南通大学商学院,南通 226019||江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室,南京 210023苏州大学社会学院,苏州 215123
社会科学
跨学科知识体系扩展动能理论引用情感
interdisciplinaryknowledge system expansionkinetic energy theorycitation sentiment
《科技情报研究》 2026 (2)
36-46,11
国家社会科学基金项目"全文本引文分析视角下的交叉学科融合和演化机制研究"(编号:21CTQ040)
评论