基于大语言模型与知识增强框架的文本翻译模型研究OA
Research on Text Translation Model Based on Large Language Model and Knowledge Enhancement Framework
[目的/意义]文章旨在提升大语言模型的翻译质量,有效缓解翻译幻觉问题,从而增强跨语言信息的获取能力.[方法/过程]文章提出一种基于知识增强框架的翻译生成方法,该框架首先结合翻译背景构建模块和知识模块,获取检索模块提供的外部知识;然后在文本注意力模块的引导下,从风格、侧重点和文化适应性等多个维度优化翻译过程.[结果/结论]实验结果显示,该方法能有效提升模型性能,在WikiLingua、TED及CCMatrix数据集上,模型的BLEU分数依次提高了5.29%、5.94%和8.58%.除传统的翻译评估指标外,研究还引入了基于大模型的六维评估体系和幻觉问题评估实验.结果表明,应用了本文框架后,大模型各项指标均反超现有主流翻译工具.本研究为文本翻译提供了新的解决方案,对快速准确理解大量外文数据中的信息具有重要实际意义,有助于情报收集、分析和决策制定.
[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to improve the translation quality of large language models and effectively alleviate the translation illusion problem,thereby enhancing cross-linguistic information retrieval capabilities.[Method/process]A translation genera-tion method based on a knowledge enhancement framework is proposed.This framework optimizes the translation process from multiple dimensions,such as style,focus,and cultural adaptability,by combining external knowledge provided by the translation context building module and the knowledge base building and retrieval module,and then utilizing the guidance of the text attention module.[Result/con-clusion]Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively enhances model performance.Specifically,on the WikiLingua,TED,and CCMatrix datasets,the model's BLEU scores improved by 5.29%,5.94%,and 8.58%,respectively.In addition to traditional translation evaluation metrics,this paper also introduces a six-dimensional evaluation system based on large models and an evaluation experiment to address the translation illusion problem.Experimental results show that after applying the proposed framework to the large model,all metrics surpass those of existing mainstream translation tools.This research provides a new solution for text translation,which has significant practical implications for quickly and accurately understanding information from large amounts of foreign language data,and is helpful for intelligence gathering,analysis,and decision-making.
余传明;李昊轩
中南财经政法大学信息工程学院,武汉 430073中南财经政法大学信息工程学院,武汉 430073
社会科学
大语言模型知识增强检索增强生成文本翻译智能信息处理
large language modelknowledge enhancementretrieval-augmented generationtext translationintelligent information processing
《科技情报研究》 2026 (2)
24-35,12
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于知识增强的科技文献创新识别与评价模型研究"(编号:72374219)国家自然科学基金面上项目"危机情境下网络信息传播失序识别与干预方法研究"(编号:72174153)中南财经政法大学项目"多语言自然语言处理优质教学案例建设与应用"(编号:ALJS202520).
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