首页|期刊导航|空间控制技术与应用(中英文)|基于孪生长短期记忆网络的角轨迹快速关联方法

基于孪生长短期记忆网络的角轨迹快速关联方法OA

A Fast Association Method for Angular Trajectories Based on Siamese Long Short Term Memory Network

中文摘要英文摘要

随着空间目标数量的快速增长,利用天基光学系统对空间目标进行定位对空间安全有着重要意义.角轨迹关联作为多星协同定位中的关键环节,传统基于几何或运动学约束的关联方法面临组合爆炸、噪声敏感与实时性差等挑战.本文提出一种基于深度学习的角轨迹快速关联方法,通过构建多星多目标仿真场景,生成仿真角轨迹数据,并设计基于孪生长短期记忆的神经网络进行角轨迹关联.试验结果表明,所提方法相较于传统方法在准确率上提升约 3%,在推理时间上减少超过 9倍.因此,该方法能够在保持高准确率的同时,显著提升空间多目标轨迹的关联速度,为空间多目标关联研究提供参考.

With the rapid growth in the number of space objects,the utilization of space-based optical systems for space object positioning holds significant importance for space security.As a critical component in multi-satellite collaborative positioning,angular trajectory association faces challenges with traditional geometry or kinematics-based methods,including combinatorial explosion,noise sensitivity,and poor real-time performance.This paper proposes a deep learning-based fast angular trajectory association method.By constructing multi-satellite multi-target simulation scenarios,simulated angular trajectory data are generated,and a Siamese long short-term memory network is designed for angular trajectory association.Experimental results demonstrate that,compared with traditional methods,the proposed method improves accuracy by about 3%and reduces inference time by more than 9 times.Therefore,this method can significantly increase the association speed of space multi-target trajectories while maintaining high accuracy,providing a reference for research on space objects'trajectory association.

石晔轩;薛晓亮;杨帆;范达;史玮;张聪

北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间智能控制技术全国重点实验室,北京 100094钱学森空间技术实验室,北京 100094北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间智能控制技术全国重点实验室,北京 100094钱学森空间技术实验室,北京 100094钱学森空间技术实验室,北京 100094钱学森空间技术实验室,北京 100094

航空航天

空间目标孪生神经网络长短期记忆网络角轨迹关联

space objectssiamese neural networklong short-term memoryangular trajectory association

《空间控制技术与应用(中英文)》 2026 (2)

43-55,13

国家自然科学基金-航天联合基金重点项目(U23B2039) National Natural Science Foundation of China-Space Joint Fund Project(U23B2039)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2026.02.005

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