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基于注意力机制的GCN-Bi-LSTM动作识别方法OA

An Action Recognition Method Based on Attention Mechanism Using GCN-Bi-LSTM Network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有基于骨骼信息的动作识别方法存在骨骼序列信息利用率低、难以识别等方面的问题,文中提出一种基于注意力机制的图卷积双向长短时记忆网络(GCN-Bi-LSTM)动作识别方法.该方法首先构建非物理依赖关系,即基于骨架节点之间相对距离增强骨骼特征;其次,采用时空图卷积网络提取各视频帧特征,以获取高级语义特征;最后,将各帧特征输入基于注意力机制的双向长短时记忆网络,从而获得全局时序特征,进而有效提升动作判别能力.实验结果表明,该判别方法能够显著提高识别精度,在战术动作分析与训练场景中具有较大应用潜力.

In response to the challenges posed by existing action recognition methods that rely on skeleton information,particularly their low utilization of skeletal sequence data and difficulties in accurate recogni-tion,this paper presents a novel action recognition approach utilizing a graph convolutional bidirectional long short-term memory(GCN-Bi-LSTM)network enhanced by an attention mechanism.Firstly,a non-physical dependency relationship is constructed by leveraging the relative distances between skeleton nodes to enrich skeletal features.Secondly,a spatio-temporal graph convolutional network is employed to extract features from each video frame,thereby obtaining more sophisticated semantic representations.Finally,these frame-specific features are fed into the bidirectional LSTM network augmented with an attention mechanism to capture global temporal characteristics and then action discrimination capabilities can be en-hanced effectively.Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve recogni-tion accuracy and has great potential for application in tactical action analysis and training scenarios.

段荣;李媛;刘琦

空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安,710077空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安,710077武警陕西总队,西安,710054

信息技术与安全科学

动作识别全局注意力骨骼关节图卷积神经网络双向长短时记忆

action recognitionglobal attentionskeletal jointsgraph convolutional neural networkbi-di-rectional long short-term memory

《空军工程大学学报》 2026 (2)

82-89,8

10.3969/j.issn.2097-1915.2026.02.010

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