编织材料变截面双稳态弹性杆性能研究OA
Research on the performance of variable cross-section bistable elastic booms made of woven composites
航天发射的严苛限制驱动空间机构向轻质、高折展比方向发展.编织材料变截面双稳态弹性杆兼具轻质与高收拢比特性,可经由驱动实现收拢与展开,在空间结构中应用潜力显著.本文旨在深入研究该类结构在稳态转变过程中的复杂力学行为.本文基于编织材料的微观与介观等多尺度特性,通过对介观尺度的建模,建立了一个新的理论计算模型,为精确预测其力学性能提供了有效工具.基于该模型,进一步建立了变截面双稳态弹性杆的有限元模型,并采用静力学分析方法,对压扁过程中稳态转变前后的稳态半径进行了计算与对比.通过改变弹性杆的基本参数,采用有限元仿真对弹性杆压扁过程中的跳变载荷进行参数化研究.基于参数化研究分析后的结果,进行灵敏度分析.这些研究为编织材料变截面双稳态弹性杆在航天与其他领域的应用奠定了基础.
The harsh limitations of space launch drive the space mechanism to develop to be lightweight and have a high folding ratio.The variable cross-section bistable elastic rod of woven material has the characteristics of light weight and high folding ratio,which can be folded and unfolded by driving,and has significant application potential in spatial structure.The purpose of this paper is to study the complex mechanical behavior of this kind of structure in the process of steady-state transformation.Based on the microscopic and mesoscopic multi-scale characteristics of woven materials,a new theoretical calculation model is established by modeling the mesoscopic scale,which provides an effective tool for accurately predicting its mechanical properties.Based on this model,the finite element model of the variable cross-section bistable elastic rod is further established,and the static analysis method is used to calculate and compare the steady-state radius before and after the steady-state transition during the flattening process.By modifying the basic parameters of the woven bimorph elastic rod with variable cross-section,a parametric study on the jump load during the flattening process of the woven bimorph elastic rod was conducted using finite element simulation.Following the parametric analysis,a sensitivity analysis is conducted.These studies have provided important basis for further optimizing the design and enhancing the structural performance and have laid the foundation for the application of woven material variable-section bistable elastic rods in aerospace and other fields.
杨慧;赵晓俊;王岩
燕山大学 河北省机器人与机电系统实验室,秦皇岛 066000燕山大学 河北省机器人与机电系统实验室,秦皇岛 066000燕山大学 河北省机器人与机电系统实验室,秦皇岛 066000
航空航天
编织材料变截面双稳态多尺度分析参数分析灵敏度
woven compositesvariable cross-sectionbistable statemultiscale analysisparameter analysissensitivity
《空间电子技术》 2026 (2)
62-70,9
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52575036,52375028)河北省自然科学基金项目(编号:E2024203052,E2024203105)
评论