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徽淮之间:旌德风土建筑考察与探究OACSSCI

Between Hui and Huai:Investigation and Research on Vernacular Architecture in Jingde County,Anhui Province

中文摘要英文摘要

既有的安徽风土建筑研究偏重徽州核心区,对过渡地带的风土建筑缺乏系统辨析.文章以位于徽语方言区和江淮官话区过渡地带的旌德县风土建筑为研究对象,通过类型归纳与基质比照,厘清其谱系归属与判识依据.首先,依据方言与地志线索,结合全域调查与测绘分析,归纳旌德风土建筑类型并梳理其分布.然后,以徽语方言区东部和江淮官话区洪巢片南缘为参照端,提炼基质比照项,建立两大谱系的分系尺度,据此判定旌德主要建筑类型的谱系归属及在地调适特征.最后,在谱系判定的基础上概括"主体基质—附属基质"的层级关系,并归纳过渡地带风土建筑谱系判读方法,以期为过渡地带风土建筑的认定、阐释与保护再生提供方法借鉴.

Existing research on vernacular archi-tecture in Anhui Province has largely concentrated on the core Huizhou area,lacking systematic anal-ysis of the venacular buildings in transitional zones.This article investigates the vernacular architecture of Jingde County,situated in the transitional zone between the Hui dialect area and the Jianghuai Mandarin area.Through typological categorisation and comparison of basic characteristics,it clarifies the pedigree affiliations and identification cri-teria of these venacular buildings.First,based on clues from dialects and local gazetteers,combined with county-wide investigation and surveying and mapping analysis,it classifies the types of vernac-ular architecture in Jingde County and outlines their spatial distribution.Second,referencing the eastern Hui dialect area and the southern edge of the Hongchao subgroup of the Jianghuai Mandarin area,it extracts comparison items regarding basic characteristics and establishes classification scales for the two major pedigrees,determining the pedi-gree affiliation and localised adaptation features of the primary architectural types in Jingde County.Finally,drawing on these pedigree determinations,the article summarises the hierarchical relationship between'primary basic characteristics' and'sec-ondary basic characteristics'.It proposes a pedi-gree identification method for vernacular archi-tecture in the transitional zones,aiming to provide methodological references for their identification,interpretation,and conservation and regeneration.

饶译文

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)

建筑与水利

风土建筑徽语方言区江淮官话区旌德县谱系基质

vernacular architectureHui dialect areaJianghuai Mandarin areaJingde Countypedi-greebasic characteristics

《建筑遗产》 2025 (3)

41-50,10

本研究最初启自常青教授主持的国家自然科学基金项目并蒙赐题

10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2025.03.005

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