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基于空调实际运行状态下的电解电容寿命预测模型研究OA

Research on the electrolytic capacitor life prediction model based on the actual operating state of air conditioning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对空调电解电容在复杂温度环境下寿命预测不准的问题,提出一种基于实际运行温度分布的寿命建模新方法.依据国家标准中典型城市全年制冷与制热工况的"温度-时间"分布特性,构建融合多温度区间与累积损伤理论的寿命预测模型,系统分析温度分布、中心温升及环境温度对电容老化过程的综合影响.结果表明,与传统单一高温评估方法相比,该模型显著提高了寿命预测的准确性,可更真实地反映在实际工况下的累积老化效应,为空调电源系统的可靠性设计与电容选型提供有效的理论依据.

Addressing the issue of inaccurate life prediction for air conditioning electrolytic capacitors in complex temperature environments,a new life modeling method based on actual operating temperature distribution is proposed.Based on the"temperature-time"distribution characteristics of typical cities'annual cooling and heating conditions in national standards,a life prediction model integrating multiple temperature zones and cumulative damage theory is constructed.The comprehensive impact of temperature distribution,central temperature rise,and ambient temperature on the capacitor aging process is systematically analyzed.The results show that compared with traditional single high-temperature evaluation methods,this model significantly improves the accuracy of life prediction,more realistically reflects the cumulative aging effect under actual operating conditions,and provides an effective theoretical basis for the reliability design of air conditioning power systems and capacitor selection.

白采玉;许鹏;孙权;马健

滁州市检验检测院 安徽 滁州 239000滁州市检验检测院 安徽 滁州 239000滁州市检验检测院 安徽 滁州 239000滁州市检验检测院 安徽 滁州 239000

信息技术与安全科学

电解电容寿命预测温度分布累积损伤可靠性设计

Electrolytic capacitorLife predictionTemperature distributionCumulative damageReliability design

《家电科技》 2026 (1)

110-115,6

10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2026.01.017

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