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提升中医思维素养的教学改革路径探析OA

A pathway analysis of teaching reforms to enhance traditional chinese medicine thinking literacy

中文摘要英文摘要

当前中医院校大学生毕业论文普遍存在"西医化"倾向,即以现代医学的实验设计、评价指标和思维模式来阐释中医技术和方药的疗效和作用机制,而充分体现"辨证论治""整体观念"等中医核心思维的内容则严重不足,这一现象折射出中医院校教育中中医思维培养的缺失与边缘化.本文以毕业论文为观察切入点,基于扎根理论剖析中医院校学生中医思维缺失的现状与成因,从课程体系、教学方法、实践模式、考核评价四个维度,提出"以经典为根、以临床为要、以思维为核"的教学改革方案,旨在重构中医思维培养体系,切实提升学生中医核心素养,为培养新时代高质量中医药传承创新人才提供可行方案.

Currently,there is a general trend of"westernization"in the graduation theses of college students in traditional Chinese medi-cine colleges,which explains the efficacy and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine techniques and prescriptions through modern medical experimental design,evaluation indicators,and thinking patterns.However,the content that fully reflects the core thinking of tradi-tional Chinese medicine such as"syndrome differentiation and treatment"and"holistic concept"is seriously insufficient.This phenome-non reflects the lack and marginalization of traditional Chinese medicine thinking cultivation in traditional Chinese medicine college educa-tion.This article takes the graduation thesis as the observation point to analyze the current situation and causes of the lack of traditional Chinese medicine thinking among students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges based on grounded theory.From four dimensions:cur-riculum system,teaching methods,practical mode,and assessment evaluation,a teaching reform plan of"taking classics as the root,clini-cal practice as the emphasis,and thinking as the core"is proposed,aiming to reconstruct the traditional Chinese medicine thinking training system,enhance students'core literacy in traditional Chinese medicine,and provide feasible solutions for cultivating high-quality talents in the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era.

刘丹;袁琛;刘绍武

天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300193||中医国家临床医学研究中心,天津 300193天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300193||中医国家临床医学研究中心,天津 300193天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300193||天津中医药大学,天津 301617

社会科学

中医教育中医思维毕业论文教学改革

traditional Chinese medicine educationtraditional Chinese medicine thinkingdissertationteaching reform

《继续医学教育》 2026 (1)

55-59,5

针灸优势病种研究创新团队(4042502034)国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心开放课题(NCRCOP2024015)天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合课题(2025040)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-6763.2026.1.011

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