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低能耗低振动浮调海水泵装置研究OA

Study on Low-energy-consumption and Low-vibration Seawater Pump Device for Buoyancy Adjustment

中文摘要英文摘要

为满足自主式水下航行器重量调控型浮力调节系统对低能耗、低振动运行性能的需求,研制了一种具备负载自适应能力的低能耗海水泵装置.在低振动设计原则指导下完成了关键部件的选型与结构参数的优化.针对其在不同负载工况下的动态特性,构建了基于容积控制原理的负载自适应控制策略,实现了系统工作压力随外部负载变化而自动调整,显著减少了能耗.同时,设计了比例换向阀与伺服电机的协同控制机制,实现了液压缸换向过程的精细控制,进一步降低系统的振动与冲击.通过仿真分析与样机试验,在典型负载工况(0 MPa和10 MPa)下验证了该装置良好的负载自适应调节能力与运行平稳性.表明其在深海环境下具备良好的工程应用潜力.

To meet the requirements of weight-adjustable buoyancy adjustment systems for autono-mous underwater vehicles regarding low energy consumption and low vibration during operation,a low-energy seawater pump with load-adaptive capability was developed.Guided by the principle of low-vibra-tion design,the selection of key components and the optimization of structural parameters were completed.Addressing its dynamic behavior under varying load conditions,a load-adaptive control strategy based on volumetric control principles was constructed.This strategy enables the automatic adjustment of the sys-tem's working pressure in response to changes in external load,thereby significantly reducing energy con-sumption.In addition,a coordinated control mechanism for the proportional directional valve and the servo motor was designed,achieving precise control over the reversing process of the hydraulic cylinder,thereby further reducing system vibration and impact.Through simulation analyses and prototype experiments,the device's excellent load-adaptive regulation capability and operational stability were verified under typical load conditions(0 MPa and 10 MPa).These results demonstrate that it possesses strong potential for engi-neering application in deep-sea environments.

汪杰;张容川;李维嘉

华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074||船舶和海洋水动力湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074

机械制造

浮力调节系统低振动设计海水泵装置负载自适应控制

variable buoyancy system(VBS)low-vibration designseawater pump deviceload-adap-tive control

《机械与电子》 2026 (4)

21-26,6

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