中部地区各省人才集聚力的统计评价OA
Statistical Evaluation of Talent Agglomeration Capacity in the Provinces of Central China Based on Panel Data from 2014 to 2023
人才作为第一资源,在推动区域高质量发展、塑造发展新优势中发挥着关键作用.聚焦中部地区六省,运用全局主成分分析方法,系统评估了2014-2023年各省人才集聚力及动态变化.研究发现,产业创新与商业活力、收入保障与教育公共服务、经济基础与设施三者形成正向循环,生活压力是负向干扰,人才储备与教育赋能为人才源头,五者相互作用,共同塑造区域人才集聚力.中部六省人才集聚力呈阶梯化差异,形成"湖北引领、皖湘跟进、豫赣中游、山西追赶"的格局.从时间序列看,集聚力整体呈上升趋势,但省际差距先缩后扩,形成"强者愈强"的马太效应,后发省份追赶乏力.基于此,从人才集聚的五大因子角度,针对中部各省情况提出了相关的对策建议,助力中部地区以人才集聚优势赋能高质量发展.
As a primary resource,talent plays a crucial role in promoting high-quality re-gional development and fostering new competitive advantages.Focusing on the six provinces in Central China,this study systematically evaluates provincial talent agglomeration capacity and its dynamic evolution from 2014 to 2023 using the global principal component analysis(PCA)method.The results indicate that three factors-industrial innovation and commer-cial vitality,income security and public educational services,economic foundations and infra-structure-form a positive reinforcing cycle.Living pressure acts as a negative disturbance factor,while talent reserves and educational empowerment constitute the foundational sources of talent development.These five factors interact with one another and jointly shape regional talent agglomeration capacity.A hierarchical differentiation is observed among the six provinces,forming a pattern characterized by"Hubei leading,Anhui and Hunan follow-ing,Henan and Jiangxi at a middle level and Shanxi catching up".From a time-series per-spective,overall talent agglomeration capacity shows an upward trend.However,inter-provincial disparities first narrowed and then widened,leading to a Matthew effect in which stronger prov-inces continued to strengthen,while late-developing provinces faced limited catch-up mo-mentum.Based on these findings,targeted policy recommendations are proposed for each province from the perspective of the five key influencing factors,aiming to enhance high-quality development in Central China through strengthened talent agglomeration.
万金;邹朋;邱旺
华东交通大学经济管理学院,330013,南昌||江西省人才与产业融合发展研究院,330013,南昌华东交通大学经济管理学院,330013,南昌||江西省人才与产业融合发展研究院,330013,南昌华东交通大学经济管理学院,330013,南昌||江西省人才与产业融合发展研究院,330013,南昌
社会科学
人才集聚力全局主成分分析影响因子时空演化中部地区
talent agglomeration capacityglobal principal component analysisinfluencing factorsspatio-temporal evolutioncentral China
《江西科学》 2026 (2)
328-337,10
国家自然科学基金项目(72161014)江西省社科基地基金项目(23ZXSKJD20)江西省科技厅管理科学决策咨询项目(20232BAA10052).
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