首页|期刊导航|江西科学|基于改进的SegFormer模型的遥感影像农田边界提取研究

基于改进的SegFormer模型的遥感影像农田边界提取研究OA

Extraction of Farmland Boundaries from Remote Sensing Images Based on An Improved SegFormer Model

中文摘要英文摘要

农田边界快速准确自动化提取是现代农业智慧化发展的关键技术之一.针对农田边界提取中模型参数量较大、提取不完整等问题,在SegFormer模型基础上引入注意力机制和特征金字塔模块,构建了一种改进的SegFormer模型.通过GID高分辨遥感影像数据集对该模型进行验证,结果表明,该模型在农田边界提取的mPA和mIoU分别可达95.22%、91.25%,通过改进的SegFormer与DeepLabV3+、U-Net、PSPNet 3个模型的对比实验表明,改进模型的预测精度均优于上述3个模型,其中mPA提高了0.77%、3.11%、5.72%,mIoU提高了0.90%、2.40%、4.22%.改进后的SegFormer模型优于DeepLabV3+、U-Net、PSPNet等其他具有代表性的深度学习方法,具有农田边界分割的实际应用潜力.

Accurate and efficient automated extraction of farmland boundaries is a key tech-nology for the development of intelligent modern agriculture.To address problems such as large model parameter sizes and incomplete boundary extraction in existing methods,an im-proved SegFormer model is proposed by incorporating an attention mechanism and a feature pyramid module into the original SegFormer architecture.The proposed model was validated using the GID high-resolution remote sensing image dataset.The results show that the model achieved a mean Pixel Accuracy(mPA)of 95.22%and a mean Intersection over Union(mIoU)of 91.25%in farmland boundary extraction.Comparative experiments with DeepLabV3+,U-Net and PSPNet demonstrate that the improved SegFormer model out-performs these three benchmark models,with mPA improvements of 0.77%,3.11%and 5.72%and mIoU improvements of 0.90%,2.40%and 4.22%,respectively.Overall,the improved SegFormer model shows superior performance compared with representative deep learning methods such as DeepLabV3+,U-Net and PSPNet,indicating strong potential for practical application in farmland boundary segmentation.

吴明扬;赵兴旺;杨靖宇;刘春阳

安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽省高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽省高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽省高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽省高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南

天文与地球科学

遥感影像SegFormer语义分割农田边界提取

remote sensing imagesSegFormersemantic segmentationextraction of farmland boundaries

《江西科学》 2026 (2)

254-261,8

安徽省自然科学基金项目(2208085MD101).

10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2026.02.008

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