摄动环异向双螺杆挤出特性及分散混合数值模拟研究OA
Numerical Simulation Investigations on the Extrusion Characteristics and Dispersive Mixing in Perturbation-ring Counter-rotating Double Screws
为提升传统异向双螺杆挤出机的混合效能及降低压延力效应,同时保持正位移效应,提出了一种摄动环构型的异向双螺杆挤出机(PRCRDS).借助SOLIDWORKS软件,分别构建传统非啮合型(NCR)、传统啮合型(CR)以及摄动环型(PRCR)的异向双螺杆物理模型,应用ICEM CFD软件进行网格划分.随后采用POLYFLOW软件提供的有限元方法及其叠加网格技术(MST),采用Bird-Carreau本构模型,在等温条件下对3种构型的双螺杆挤出过程进行瞬态仿真,深入探究了不同构型下流场动态变化、建压能力以及混合效果.研究结果显示,PRCR对共混物施加拉伸作用,螺杆受力为CR的三分之一,改善了CRDS原本存在的压延效应,提高了挤出机混合性能,因为螺槽深度的周期性变化带来的拉伸效应,与剪切作用协同作用,进一步优化了分布混合效果.相同条件下,PRCR停留时间分布介于NCR和CR之间,其平均停留时间达到其余两种的1.6倍,和混合指数结合能够说明其对粒子的轴向混合性能有着显著提升.
In order to improve the mixing performance of CRDS and reduce the calendering effect while maintaining the positive displacement effect,a perturbation-ring counter-rotating double screw(PRCRDS)is proposed.With the help of SOLIDWORKS software,physical models of counter-rotating double screw are constructed respectively for non-intermeshing counter-rotating double screw(NCR),counter-rotating double screw(CR),and perturbation-ring counter-rotating double screw(PRCR).ICEM CFD software is applied to perform meshing.Subsequently,the finite element method(FEM)provided by POLYFLOW software and its mesh superposition technology(MST)are used to analyze the transient simulation of three configurations of twin-screw extrusion process under isothermal conditions using the Bird-Carrreau constitutive model,and to investigate the dynamic changes of the flow field,the flow field of different screw configurations in the extrusion process.The dynamic changes of flow field,pressure establishment capacity and mixing effect under different screw configurations are investigated in depth.The numerical results show that PRCR exerts a stretching effect on the co-mingled material with one-third of the screw force of the CR,which reduces the original calendering effect existing in CR,and improves the mixing performance of the extruder,because the stretching effect brought about by the cyclic change of the depth of the screw groove acts synergistically with the shear effect,which further optimizes the distribution of mixing effect.Under the same processing conditions,the residence time distribution of PRCR is between that of NCR and CR,with an average residence time up to 1.6 times higher than that of the remaining two,and the results of the mixing index can illustrate that its axial mixing performance of the particles has been significantly improved.
陈馨儿;王琼瑶;宋培龙;徐百平
五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000
化学化工
异向双螺杆摄动环数值模拟
counter-rotating double screw extruderperturbation ringnumerical simulation
《机电工程技术》 2026 (6)
85-93,9
国家自然科学基金(11972023)
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