差速双螺杆捏合块液滴分散行为的可视化实验研究OA
Visualized Experimental Study on the Dispersion Behavior of Droplets in Differential Twin Screw Kneading Blocks
针对差速双螺杆捏合块的液滴分散行为展开可视化实验研究,通过自主搭建的可视化挤出平台与超景深显微成像技术,分析不同转速工况对液滴分散过程影响.实验采用羧甲基纤维素钠基液体系,在转速比2∶1的差速配置下(高转速组120-60 r/min,低转速组90-45 r/min),结合图像处理算法定量表征液滴面积、长轴/短轴等宏观参数,并基于RH-2000超景深显微镜观测微观破碎形态.实验结果表明:高转速工况下液滴平均面积减少16.3%,面积方差下降29.2%,长轴平均长度缩短10.7%,长轴方差降低23.1%;微观观察发现高转速液滴呈现非对称拉伸、二次折叠及链式断裂特征,断裂界面粗糙且碎片尺寸显著减小,而低转速液滴仍保留类圆形结构并呈现规则断裂形态.研究证实提高转速可有效增强液滴的分散能力和分散均匀性,为差速双螺杆捏合元件的工艺优化提供实验依据.
The droplet dispersion behavior in differential twin screw kneading blocks is investigated through visualized experimental methods.A self-designed visualized extrusion platform and high-depth microscopy imaging technology are employed to analyze the effects of different rotational speeds on droplet dispersion.Using a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC-Na)base fluid system under a differential speed ratio of 2∶1(high-speed group:120-60 r/min,low-speed group:90-45 r/min),image processing algorithms are applied to quantitatively characterize macroscopic parameters including droplet area and major/minor axis lengths.Microscopic fragmentation morphology is observed via the RH-2000 high-depth microscope.Experimental results demonstrate that under high-speed conditions,the average droplet area decreased by 16.3%,area variance reduced by 29.2%,average major axis length shortened by 10.7%,and major axis variance declined by 23.1%.Microscopic observations revealed asymmetric stretching,secondary folding,and chain-like fragmentation patterns in high-speed conditions,with rough fracture interfaces and significantly smaller fragments.In contrast,low-speed conditions preserved quasi-circular droplet structures exhibiting regular fragmentation.The study confirms that increased rotational speed effectively enhances both dispersion capability and uniformity,providing experimental evidence for optimizing differential twin screw kneading block processes.
关志远;徐百平
五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000||江门市高分子智能制造重点实验室,广东 江门 529020五邑大学 机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000||江门市高分子智能制造重点实验室,广东 江门 529020
化学化工
差速双螺杆捏合块可视化实验粒径分布超景深显微成像
differential twin screwkneading blockvisualized experimentparticle size distributionhigh-depth microscopy imaging
《机电工程技术》 2026 (6)
21-28,8
广东省重点建设学科科研能力提升项目(2021ZDJS096)
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