中国贵州省木生大型担子菌编目OA
A checklist of lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes in Guizhou Province,southwest China
贵州省位于云贵高原东部,地形复杂、气候温暖湿润,具有丰富的真菌多样性潜力,但其木生大型担子菌资源长期缺乏系统梳理.本研究基于 4 个研究团队的数据,特别是近年在贵州省采集标本的深入研究,并结合发表的文献资料,对贵州省木生大型担子菌多样性进行了系统整理与统计.结果表明,贵州省木生大型担子菌共计 738 种,隶属于担子菌门 3 纲 16 目 74 科 253 属,其中担子菌纲为绝对优势类群,占总物种数的 97.15%.在目级水平上,多孔菌目、蘑菇目和锈革孔菌目为优势目,共包含601种,占总物种数的81.44%.科级水平上,10个优势科共包含 391种,占总物种数的 52.98%;属级水平上,11个优势属共计 202种,占总物种数的 27.37%.此外,共有48 种以贵州省作为模式或副模式产地.本研究在省域尺度系统揭示了贵州省木生大型担子菌的物种组成和多样性格局.
Guizhou Province,located in the eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,has complex topography and a warm,humid climate,providing high potential for fungal diversity.However,lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes in this region lacked systematic assessment for a long time.A comprehensive compilation of lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes in Guizhou was conducted based on specimen records of four investigation teams and recently published literature.A total of 738 species were recorded,belonging to 3 classes,16 orders,74 families,and 253 genera within Basidiomycota.The dominant class is Agaricomycetes,with the sum of species accounting for 97.15%of all known lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes species in Guizhou.The dominant orders are Polyporales,Agaricales,and Hymenochaetales,and the sum of species accounts for 81.44%(601 species)of all lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes in Guizhou.The ten dominant families include 391 species,accounting for 52.98%of total known species.The eleven dominant genera consist of 202 species,accounting for 27.37%of the total known species.Additionally,48 species are described on the basis of holotype or paratype collected from Guizhou.This is the first province-level systematic overview of lignicolous macro-basidiomycetes in Guizhou Province.
赵恒;庄磊;戴玉成;邓春英;陈芊;张欣;罗凯月;李彪;员瑗;吴芳;何双辉;曾广宇
北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 森林生态与保育重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110016北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||哈尔滨市农业科学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083贵州科学院贵州省生物研究所,贵州 贵阳 550009重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,重庆 400074北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西 南宁 530002
木生真菌大型真菌真菌区系特种多样性
wood-inhabiting fungimacrofungifungaspecies diversity
《菌物学报》 2026 (4)
20-35,16
国家自然科学基金(32360008) This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(32360008).
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