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时空融合的时序知识图谱多跳推理模型OA

Spatiotemporal fusion multi-hop reasoning model for temporal knowledge graphs

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有时序知识图谱多跳推理模型实体与关系嵌入空间分离导致的语义割裂的缺陷,以及时间信息表达能力受限的问题,提出时空融合的多跳推理模型(SF-MR).该模型通过包含双路残差连接与空间卷积的三联体分配器构建实体和关系跨空间语义依赖;结合时空注意力机制分别建模实体时序演化和空间关联特征,并通过门控网络动态融合;采用分层强化学习框架将推理解耦为关系和实体双层决策,以缓解动作空间爆炸问题.在ICEWS14、ICEWS18、WIKI和YAGO四个公开数据集上的实验表明,SF-MR在MRR、hits@1、hits@3和hits@10等关键指标上均优于最新基线模型.具体而言,在ICEWS14上,SF-MR的MRR、hits@3和hits@10分别比最优基线提升1.10%、1.53%和2.69%;在WIKI和YAGO数据集上,各项指标亦稳定提升0.79%~1.01%.消融实验进一步验证了三联体分配器与时空注意力机制对提升语义交互与时序建模能力的有效性.

To address the issues of semantic disconnection caused by separated entity-relation embedding spaces and limited temporal expressiveness in existing temporal knowledge graph multi-hop reasoning models,this paper proposed a spatiotempo-ral fusion multi-hop reasoning model(SF-MR).The model incorporated a triple distributor with dual-path residual connections and spatial convolution to capture cross-space semantic dependencies between entities and relations.It introduced a spatiotem-poral attention mechanism to jointly model entity temporal evolution and spatial correlations,dynamically fused via a gated net-work.A hierarchical reinforcement learning framework decoupled reasoning into relation-level and entity-level decisions,alle-viating action space explosion.Experiments on four benchmark datasets(ICEWS14,ICEWS18,WIKI,YAGO)demonstrate that SF-MR outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple metrics.Specifically,on ICEWS14,SF-MR improves MRR,hits@3,and hits@10 by 1.10%,1.53%,and 2.69%,respectively,over the best baseline.Consistent improvements of 0.79%to 1.01%are observed on WIKI and YAGO.Ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of the triple distributor and spatiotemporal attention in enhancing semantic interaction and temporal modeling.

马汉达;费凡

江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013

信息技术与安全科学

时序知识图谱多跳推理三联体分配器时空注意力分层强化学习框架

temporal knowledge graph(TKG)multi-hop reasoningtriplet distributorspatiotemporal attentionhierarchi-cal reinforcement learning framework

《计算机应用研究》 2026 (4)

1013-1020,8

镇江市重点研发计划资助项目(GY2023034)

10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.08.0296

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