首页|期刊导航|计算机与数字工程|一种基于集成学习与聚类聚合的联邦学习预训练方法

一种基于集成学习与聚类聚合的联邦学习预训练方法OA

A Pre-training Method for Federated Learning Based on Ensemble Learning and Cluster Aggregation

中文摘要英文摘要

不同的数据中心产生的数据也越来越成为可以用于深度学习的重要资源,然而处于现实的通讯条件以及安全性的考虑,数据中心的数据无法互相传递.为了利用这些数据,联邦学习算法应运而生,其联合位于不同地理位置的多个客户协作完成机器学习模型的训练.然而,传统的联邦学习算法并没有考虑优化初始模型对最终泛化性能的影响.针对这一问题,论文提出了一种基于集成学习和聚类聚合的预训练方法,称为FedPre.FedPre算法能够有效生成适用于联邦学习的高性能初始点.FedPre 算法通过使用较大的集成模型在数据集中进行更为广泛的特征学习,有效地提升了初始点的训练性能.最后,在FASHION-MNIST和CIFAR-10数据集上进行了实验和性能分析.实验结果表明,FedPre算法获得的初始权重有助于提升各类联邦学习算法的泛化性能.

Data generated in different data centers are becoming more and more important because of its resource properties for deep learning.However,due to realistic communication conditions and security,data in data centers cannot be transmitted to each other.To make use of this data,a machine learning algorithm called federated learning is developed.Federated learning en-ables multiple customers in different geographic locations to collaborate on learning machine learning models while keeping all of their data on the device.However,the traditional federated learning algorithm does not consider the influence of the initial optimiza-tion point on the final generalization performance.In the actual applications,the selected random initial optimization points do not significantly improve the optimization performance.Therefore,in order to solve this problem,a pre-training method called FedPre,which can effectively generate initial points with better performance for federated learning,is proposed.FedPre uses ensemble learn-ing to effectively improve the training performance of the initial point by creating a larger ensemble model to learn features more widely in the dataset.Finally,experiments and performance analysis are performed on the FASHION-MNIST and CIFAR-10 datas-ets.In the experiments,several different federated learning algorithms are used to train the initial points obtained by FedPre.The ex-perimental results show that the initial points obtained by FedPre algorithm can significantly improve the generalization ability of fed-eration learning algorithms.

王晓君;孙超利

太原科技大学 太原 030024太原科技大学 太原 030024

信息技术与安全科学

联邦学习集成学习预训练聚类

federated learningensemble learningpre-trainingcluster

《计算机与数字工程》 2026 (2)

440-443,467,5

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2026.02.024

评论