基于快速采样扩散模型的网络地图端到端生成方法OA
End-to-End Online Map Generation via Fast-Sampling Diffusion Model
网络地图的智能化生成技术是当前地理信息领域的研究热点.然而,基于现有生成模型的主流技术在生成速度与生成质量之间难以实现有效平衡,这在很大程度上限制了网络地图的生成效率,尤其难以满足灾害救援等应急任务的时效性需求.为应对这一挑战,提出了一种基于改进扩散模型的高效网络地图生成方法.该方法通过提取去噪过程的状态熵和设计特征维度的损失函数,实现了快速且准确的网络地图生成.具体而言,引入了生成对抗网络中的鉴别器接收网络去噪过程中上一时刻的结果,计算去噪过程的状态熵值,并作为噪声输入到下一时刻的去噪网络中,弥补了去噪网络的信息缺失;设计了基于残差的U-Net网络,实现了地图图斑元素的平滑输出,增强了观感质量;设计了高维特征空间对齐的损失函数,对生成地图的语义内容和纹理进行约束,以提高地图生成的准确性.研究整合了两个公开数据资源,包括不同地域和场景的遥感影像以及对应网络地图,为模型提供了数据支持.实验结果表明,相较主流算法,提出的算法的评价指标PSNR、SSIM、ACC分别至少提升1.2%、2.7%和18.0%,消融实验和收敛性实验进一步验证了模型在速度和质量上取得较好的平衡.
Intelligent online map generation technology has emerged as a prominent research focus in the geographic information field.Current generative model-based mainstream methods for automatic generation fail to make a trade-off between generation speed and quality,which hampers the efficiency of map generation in face of some emergencies like disaster management.To address this challenge,an improved diffusion model-based method is proposed for efficient online map generation.Through extracting the status entropy of the denoising process and designing a feature-level loss function,the proposed method achieves fast and accurate online map generation.Specifically,a discriminator is introduced based on the generative adversarial network to accept the denoising results from the last-time process.The status entropy is calculated as the next time noise,which mitigates the information gap.The residual network-based U-Net network is optimized to achieve smooth outputs of map elements,enhancing the visual quality of the maps.The high-dimensional feature alignment loss function is constructed to constrain the semantic information and boundary of the generated maps.Two public datasets,consisting of remote sensing images of different areas and conditions,are integrated to provide data support.Compared with other mainstream algorithms,the results show that the performance has been improved by 1.2%,2.7%and 18.0%at least in PSNR,SSIM,ACC respectively.The ablation study and converge experiment further validate the outstanding performance on the generation speed and quality.
田纪龙;丁肇禛;陈浩;熊伟;邵瑞喆
国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073
信息技术与安全科学
遥感影像网络地图生成扩散模型状态熵快速采样
remote sensing imageryonline map generationdiffusion modelstatus entropyfast sampling
《计算机科学与探索》 2026 (5)
1478-1490,13
国家自然科学基金(42471403,42101435,42101432,62106276).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42471403,42101435,42101432,62106276).
评论