特质敬畏与孤独感的关系:自我概念清晰性与真实自我追求的链式中介作用OA
Relationship between trait awe and loneliness:The chain mediation between self—concept clarity and true self—pursuit
目的:探究特质敬畏与大学生孤独感之间的关系及自我概念清晰性与真实自我追求在其中的作用.方法:招募537名大学生为被试,填写积极情绪敬畏分量表(DPES)、自我概念清晰性量表(SCCS)、南安普顿真实性量表、孤独感量表(UCLA).结果:①特质敬畏、自我概念清晰性、真实自我追求与孤独感总均分之间呈负相关(r=-0.370,-0.467,-0.427;P＜0.01);特质敬畏、自我概念清晰性、真实自我追求总均分两两之间均呈正相关(r=0.145,0.633,0.172;P＜0.01).②中介模型检验表明,自我概念清晰性在特质敬畏与孤独感之间起中介作用(95％CI:-0.196～-0.047);真实自我追求在特质敬畏与孤独感之间起中介作用(95％CI:-0.472～-0.214);自我概念清晰性和真实自我追求在特质敬畏与孤独感之间起链式中介作用(95％CI:-0.010～-0.001).结论:特质敬畏不仅直接影响孤独感,还通过自我概念清晰性和真实自我追求的单独中介作用和链式中介作用间接影响孤独感.
Objective:To explore the relationship between trait awe and loneliness of college students,and the role of self-concept clarity and true self-pursuit.Methods:A total of 537 college students were recruited to complete the Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale(DPES),Self-Concept Clarity Scale(SCCS),Southampton Authenticity Scale,and UCLA Loneliness Scale.Results:①Trait awe,self-concept clarity,and true self-pursuit were negatively corre-lated with loneliness scores(r=-0.370,-0.467,-0.427;P＜0.01),while trait awe was positively correlated with self-concept clarity and true self-pursuit.(r=0.145,0.633,0.172;P＜0.01).②The mediation model analysis revealed that:Self-concept clarity mediated the relationship between trait awe and loneliness(95％CI:-0.196～-0.047);True self-pursuit mediated the relationship between trait awe and loneliness(95％CI:-0.472～-0.214);A sequential me-diation effect through self-concept clarity and true self-pursuit was observed(95％CI:-0.010～-0.001).Conclusion:Trait awe not only directly reduces loneliness,but also indirectly alleviates loneliness through the independent and sequential mediating roles of self-concept clarity and true self-pursuit.
张潮;张炜
山西师范大学心理学院(太原) 030031山西师范大学心理学院(太原) 030031
医药卫生
特质敬畏孤独感自我概念清晰性真实自我追求
Trait aweLonelinessSelf-concept clarityTrue self-pursuit
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (4)
519-524,6
2024年山西省研究生科研创新立项项目(编号:2024KY441)2023年山西省高等学校一般性教学改革创新立项项目(编号:J20230570)
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