老化对心理困扰、健康相关生命质量的影响:社会参与的中介作用OA
Effect of ageing on psychological distress and healthy related quality of life:The mediating role of social participation
目的:在非临床老年人群体中探讨年龄、社会参与、心理困扰和健康相关生命质量的关联性,并检验社会参与在年龄与健康结局之间的中介作用.方法:采用方便取样法调查了湖南省1036名老年人,采用社会参与问卷、心理困扰量表简版、健康相关生活质量量表短版、人口学因素调查问卷对相关变量进行了数据收集.结果:中介分析表明,社会参与可单独在年龄与HRQoL之间起中介作用,中介效应值是-0.055;也可以和心理困扰联合在年龄与HRQoL之间起链式中介作用,中介效应值是-0.014;但心理困扰的单独中介作用不显著(β=-0.047,P>0.05).在考虑中介变量的影响下,老化对老年人HRQoL的直接效应仍然显著,效应值是-0.126.结论:老龄相关工作可以通过提升老年人的社会参与水平来缓解老年化对老年人心理困扰、HRQoL的消极影响.
Objective:To explore the association of age,social participation,psychological distress and healthy relat-ed quality of life(HRQoL)and to assess the mediating role of social participation between age and two healthy-re-lated outcome variables in a sample of non-clinical Chinese elder adults.Methods:A total of 1036(56.0%females)non-clinical elder adults were recruited by a conventional sample in Hunan province completed questionnaires for a set of variables,including age,social participation,psychological distress,HRQoL,and other demographics.Results:Mediating analysis showed that social participation could mediate alone,the mediating effectvalue was-0.055;or it could be combined with psychological distress to mediate between age and HRQoL,the mediating effect value was-0.014;But the mediating effect of psychological distress alone was not significant(β=-0.047,P>0.05).Including the mediating role of social participation and psychological distress,the direct effect of ageing on HRQoL was still significant,theeffectvaluewas-0.126.Conclusion:These findings suggests promoting elder adults' social participation level will have important significant to alleviated the negative effect of ageing on psychological distress and HRQoL.Social work related healthy ageing should pay more attention to elderly's social participation lever improvement.
李少武;黄婷;尹洁;陈贵
衡阳师范学院教育科学学院 421002衡阳师范学院教育科学学院 421002衡阳师范学院教育科学学院 421002衡阳师范学院教育科学学院 421002
医药卫生
老年人老化社会参与生命质量心理困扰
Elder adultsAgeingSocial participationHRQoLPsychological distress
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (4)
491-497,7
2024年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(编号:XSP24ZDI020)
评论