南极门户国家"港口国监督"的实施:现状与趋势OA

As an effective supplement to"Flag State Control","Port State Control(PSC)"has played an essential role in reducing and eliminating non-standard,unsuitable,and high-risk ships.Antarctic gateway countries,such as Australia and New Zealand,play a crucial role in supporting the flows of personnel and materials to and from Antarctica.These Antarctic gateway countries that implement PSC in the Southern Ocean belong to different PSC regional agreements.China has received two notifications of PSC inspections from Antarc-tic gateway countries since 1984 when China began the Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition,and Antarctic gateway countries are bound to increase their enforcement of PSC in the future.Therefore,this article systematically reviewed the implementation of PSC in Antarctic gateway countries,analyzed the de-velopment trends of PSC in the Southern Ocean waters,explored the potential impact of the PSC inspections in Antarctic gateway countries on China's Antarctic research vessels,and proposed corresponding strategies for China's research vessels to respond to the PSC inspections in the Southern Ocean in the future.