基于数据同化的液环真空泵内部流动分析OA
Internal flow analysis of liquid ring vacuum pump based on data assimilation
针对液环泵内复杂的气液两相流导致数值模拟与实验测试结果之间有较大偏差,实验测量的测点数量和位置受到限制的问题,基于数值模拟及有限的实验测试数据采用集合卡尔曼滤波方法(EnKF)对液环泵流场进行同化分析.采用拉丁超立方抽样对RNG(重整化群)k-ε模型中的湍流系数进行组合抽样,依据液环泵壳体内壁4个测试点压力对湍流模型系数进行同化分析,同化结果与实验观测值间的误差为2.77%,较原始CFD(计算流体力学)预测误差降低了1.53%.对比同化后流场特性可以发现:受壳体内壁实验值的约束,同化后泵内压力整体有一定提升;同化后的相态场与原CFD对比,其影响主要在气液交界面区域;同化后湍流黏度系数Cμ下降,导致局部的动量耗散减小,速度场分布有一定增大;湍流耗散率系数C1ε的减小和C2ε的增大使湍流耗散率减小,湍动能增大.
To address the significant deviation between numerical simulation and experimental test results caused by the complex gas-liquid two-phase flow in liquid ring pumps,and to overcome the limitations in the number and locations of experimental measurement points,the ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)method was employed to assimilate the flow field of the liquid ring pump based on numerical simulation and limited experimental test data.Latin hypercube sampling was used to generate combined samples of the turbulence coefficients in the Renormalization Group(RNG)k-ε model.Assimilation analysis of the turbulence model coefficients was performed based on pressure data from four measurement points on the inner wall of the pump casing.The error between the assimilated results and the experimental observations is 2.77%,which represents a reduction of 1.53%compared to the original computational fluid dynamics(CFD)prediction error.A comparison of the post-assimilation flow field characteristics show that constrained by the experimental values on the inner wall of the casing,the overall pressure inside the pump is increased to some extent.Compared with the original CFD results,the influence of the assimilated phase field is mainly observed in the gas-liquid interface region.After assimilation,the turbulent viscosity coefficient Cμ decreases,leading to a reduction in local momentum dissipation and a corresponding increase in the velocity distribution.Meanwhile,the decrease in the turbulence dissipation rate coefficient C1ε,and the increase in C2ε result in a reduction of turbulence dissipation rate and an increase in turbulent kinetic energy.
张人会;左思宇;陈学炳;张忱
兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050||甘肃省流体机械及系统重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050||特种泵阀及流控系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050||甘肃省流体机械及系统重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050
机械制造
液环泵气液两相流数据同化集合卡尔曼滤波湍流模型
liquid ring pumpgas-liquid two-phasedata assimilationensemble Kalman filterturbulence model
《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
156-161,6
甘肃省重大专项资助项目(23ZDGH001)中央引导地方专项资助项目(23ZYQA0320)国家自然科学基金资助项目(51979135)甘肃省双一流重点项目(057047).
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