基于全产业链视角的深远海养殖风险识别与管控策略OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

Deep-sea and far-sea aquaculture represents a crucial strategic direction for expanding new space in ma-rine aquaculture and ensuring national food security.Although this sector has experienced rapid growth under poli-cy support,it also faces numerous risks.Accurately identifying and effectively managing these risks is essential to ensuring the stable and sustainable development of the deep-sea and far-sea aquaculture industry.Existing studies have largely focused on individual stages or specific risks.In contrast,this paper is the first to systematically inte-grate risk types across all stages of the deep-sea aquaculture industry chain,revealing their characteristics and con-structing a risk management framework characterized by"whole-chain control,multi-actor collaboration,and full-process management"The results indicate that risk permeates every stage of the industry chain,including pre-production,production,post-production,and the external environment.These risks exhibit transmission and coupling effects,cumulative spatiotemporal impacts,fragility in industrial linkages,insufficient coordination in risk response,and a lack of holistic risk management.Ensuring effective risk control across the entire chain requires multi-actor collaboration among government agencies,enterprises,research institutions,and insurance organiza-tions,as well as full-process management encompassing risk identification,monitoring,early warning,and control.This study identifies three key safeguard mechanisms—industrial alliances,digital platforms,and long-term moni-toring—and proposes several strategies,including strengthening policy guidance,enhancing the capabilities of business entities,promoting technological innovation,innovating insurance services,and reinforcing collaboration among stakeholders across the industry chain.These findings provide theoretical guidance for risk management and control in the deep-sea aquaculture industry.