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中国陆上盆地天然气资源潜力与勘探方向OA

Resource potential and exploration directions of natural gas in onshore basins of China

中文摘要英文摘要

油气资源是油气工业的基础,关系到国民经济的持续健康发展.自2019年实施"持续加大国内油气资源勘探开发力度"行动以来,国内天然气储产量呈现较快增长态势.国内中长期天然气消费需求仍将持续增长,国内天然气自主供应保障能力建设的使命重大、任务紧迫.基于"十四五"以来天然气勘探进展和地质新认识,重新系统评价中国陆上四川、鄂尔多斯、塔里木等27个盆地的常规、非常规天然气原地资源量为191.90×1012 m3,探明率仅12.7%,未来天然气具备快速发展的资源基础.常规天然气原地资源量探明率为16.3%,剩余待探明资源量为58.48×1012 m3,依然是天然气勘探开发的主体,中西部四川、塔里木和鄂尔多斯等三大克拉通盆地前陆和深层仍然是未来常规天然气勘探的重点,预计未来5~10年具备(5.0~7.0)×1012 m3的增储潜力.致密气剩余待探明资源量为26.52×1012 m3,勘探主攻方向是四川盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地,预计未来5~10年具备(1.9~2.5)×1012 m3的增储潜力.页岩气剩余待探明资源量为48.50×1012 m3,主要分布在四川盆地古生界,预计未来5~10年具备(2.5~3.0)×1012 m3的增储潜力.煤层气资源探明率仅为3.9%,剩余待探明资源量为33.80×1012 m3,鄂尔多斯、沁水、准噶尔和四川等盆地是未来煤层气勘探的重点盆地,预计未来5~10年具备4.0×1012 m3的增储潜力.

Oil and gas resources serve as the foundation of the oil and gas industry and are vital to the sustained and healthy development of the national economy.Since the implementation of the"Continuously Intensifying Domestic Oil and Gas Resource Exploration and Development"initiative in 2019,domestic natural gas reserves and production have shown rapid growth.The medium-to long-term domestic natural gas consumption demand will continue to rise,making the mission of strengthening domestic self-sustained natural gas supply security both critical and urgent.Based on the progress in natural gas exploration and new geological insights since the 14th Five-Year Plan,a systematic reassessment of conventional and unconventional natural gas in-place resources in 27 onshore basins including Sichuan,Ordos,and Tarim,revealed a total of 191.90 trillion cubic meters,with a proven rate of only 12.7%,indicating a solid resource foundation for the future rapid development.The proven rate of conventional natural gas in-place resources is 16.3%,with remaining unproven resources amounting to 58.48 trillion cubic meters.The foreland and deep layers of three major cratonic basins,i.e.,Sichuan,Tarim,and Ordos in central and western China,will continue to be the key targets for future conventional natural gas exploration,with an estimated 5.0-7.0 trillion cubic meters of additional reserves potential over the next five to ten years.The remaining unproven resources of unconventional tight gas is 26.52 trillion cubic meters,with exploration efforts concentrated in the Sichuan and Ordos basins,and an estimated 1.9-2.5 trillion cubic meters of additional reserves potential over the next five to ten years.The remaining unproven resources of unconventional shale gas is 48.50 trillion cubic meters,primarily distributed in the Paleozoic Strata of the Sichuan Basin,with an estimated 2.5-3.0 trillion cubic meters of additional reserves potential.The proven rate of coalbed methane is only 3.9%,with remaining unproven resources amounting to 33.80 trillion cubic meters.Basins such as Ordos,Qinshui,Junggar,Sichuan are key targets for future coalbed methane exploration,with an estimated 4.0 trillion cubic meters of additional reserves potential.

郭彬程;佘源琦;胡新友;张福东;吕维宁

中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油勘探开发研究院

能源科技

天然气资源评价剩余资源潜力勘探方向中国陆上

natural gasresource evaluationremaining resource potentialexploration directionChina onshore

《海相油气地质》 2026 (2)

109-120,12

本文受新型油气勘探开发国家科技重大专项"四川盆地全油气系统与新领域勘探技术"(编号:2025ZD1400400)、自然资源部全国油气成藏远景区划专项"中石油油气成藏远景区划"(编号:QGYQCCQH2025-1)及中石油科技项目"中石油'十四五'油气资源评价"(编号:2023YQX201)联合资助

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2026.02.001

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