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基于R245fa的高温热泵蒸汽系统实验研究OA

Experimental research on steam system of high temperature heat pump based on R245fa

中文摘要英文摘要

探究基于R245fa的高温热泵蒸汽系统的运行特性,以提升工业余热回收效率.经实验分析,调整低温热源温度(45-65 ℃)和蒸汽温度(118-122℃),计算系统制热量、能效比Cop、蒸汽产量及能耗等关键指标,并建立数学模型对比其与传统系统的全生命周期能耗与排放.结果表明:提升低温热源温度可使Cop提高21.2%,蒸汽产量增加15.05%,同时能耗降低8.29%;而蒸汽温度每升高1℃,Cop下降1.08%,能耗增加0.75%.与传统系统相比,高温热泵生产40 kg蒸汽的能耗降低70%—75%,碳排放量减少18.1%—73.7%,且完全消除氮氧化物与二氧化硫排放.最佳运行参数为低温热源55-60 ℃与蒸汽温度120℃,验证了其在工业余热回收的高效节能与零污染优势,为工程应用提供了关键理论支撑.

In order to enhance the efficiency of industrial waste heat recovery,the operating characteristics of the high-temperature heat pump steam system based on R245fa were investigated.Experiments tested low-grade heat source temperatures(45-65 ℃)and steam temperatures(118-122 ℃)to assess system performance.Heating capacity,energy efficiency ratio Cop,steam production and energy consumption were measured,with a mathematical model comparing lifecycle energy use and emissions to conventional systems.The results show that raising the low-grade heat source temperature boosts Cop by 21.2%,increases steam output by 15.05%,and cuts energy use by 8.29%.Conversely,each 1 ℃ rise in steam temperature reduces Cop by 1.08% and raises energy consumption by 0.75%.Compared to conventional system,the system reduces energy use by 70%-75% and carbon emissions by 18.1%-73.7%for 40 kg steam production,while eliminating NOx and SO2 emissions entirely.Optimal parameters are 55-60 ℃ heat source and 120 ℃ steam temperature.This configuration demonstrates its efficiency and environmental benefits for industrial waste heat recovery,offering a theoretical foundation for practical implementation.

周勇昌;刘宏伟;刘欢;范立群;曹洪涛;罗景辉;张昌建

河北工程大学 能源与环境工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000河北工程大学 能源与环境工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000河北工程大学 能源与环境工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000邢台博志热能设备有限公司,河北 邢台 054000邢台博志热能设备有限公司,河北 邢台 054000河北工程大学 能源与环境工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000河北工程大学 能源与环境工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000

机械制造

高温热泵蒸汽发生器全生命周期能耗碳排放

high temperature heat pumpsteam generatorlife cycle energy consumptioncarbon emission

《化学工程》 2026 (4)

89-94,6

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(245Z4506G)河北工程大学横向课题(D2024924)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.04.015

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