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氢气还原不同粒径氧化铁的动力学OA

Reaction kinetics of hydrogen reduction of iron oxides with different particle sizes

中文摘要英文摘要

利用氢气在高温下还原氧化铁的基本反应,研究氢气直接还原氧化铁的动力学过程,探讨氢气作为还原剂在金属铁冶炼中的优势.通过不同温度下氧化铁在氢气氛围下的还原实验,研究样品粒径以及氢气体积分数对氧化铁还原反应动力学参数的影响.实验结果表明:氧化铁不同还原阶段的还原速率受氢气体积分数、氧化物粒径和温度等因素协同影响.5 μm和30 μm粒径的氧化铁在500-900 ℃的温度范围内,依据还原度变化可分为3个阶段,第1阶段Fe2O3还原到Fe3O4的过程符合化学反应控制模型,反应活化能随氢气体积分数增加逐渐减小;第2阶段Fe3O4还原到FeO的过程符合随机成核和随后生长模型,当氧化铁粒径为30 μm时,活化能随氢气体积分数降低骤然升高;第3阶段FeO还原到Fe的过程符合气体三维扩散模型,活化能随氢气体积分数的增加整体呈现降低趋势.相比于30μm的氧化铁,5 μm粒径的氧化铁在氢气体积分数>50%时具有更快的还原速率和较低的活化能.

The reaction kinetic process of hydrogen reducing iron oxides was investigated based on the fundamental reduction reaction of iron oxides by hydrogen at high temperatures,and the advantages of hydrogen as a reducing agent in the production of metallic iron were explored.Iron oxide reduction experiments were conducted under hydrogen atmosphere at different temperatures,and the effects of particle size and hydrogen volume fraction on the kinetic parameters of the reduction reaction were studied.The experimental results indicate that the reduction rate during different stages of iron oxide reduction is influenced by hydrogen volume fraction,oxide particle size and temperature.For iron oxide with particle sizes of 5 μm and 30 μm within the temperature range of 500-900 ℃,the reduction process can be divided into three stages based on the degree of reduction.In the first stage,the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe3O4 follows the chemical reaction control model.The activation energy decreases gradually with increasing hydrogen volume fraction.In the second stage,the reduction of Fe3O4 to FeO conforms to the random nucleation and subsequent growth model.For iron oxide with a particle size of 30 μm,the activation energy increases sharply with decreasing hydrogen volume fraction.In the third stage,the reduction of FeO to Fe follows the gas-phase three-dimensional diffusion model,and the activation energy generally decreases with increasing hydrogen volume fraction.Compared to iron oxide with a particle size of 30 μm,the 5 μm particle size exhibits faster reduction rate and lower activation energy when the hydrogen volume fraction exceeds 50%.

赵泽一;吴吉喆;李印辉;陶春珲;唐羽丰;唐寒冰;刘龙波;岳晨午;马和平

西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,陕西西安 710049西北核技术研究所,陕西西安 710024西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,陕西西安 710049西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,陕西西安 710049西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,陕西西安 710049西北核技术研究所,陕西西安 710024西北核技术研究所,陕西西安 710024西北核技术研究所,陕西西安 710024西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,陕西西安 710049

矿业与冶金

反应动力学还原氧化铁金属冶炼

reaction kineticshydrogenreductioniron oxidemetal smelting

《化学工程》 2026 (4)

66-71,6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(22178280)陕西省科技厅项目(2023KXJ-058,2024JC-JCQN-20,2024JC-YBMS-097)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.04.011

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