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基于乡村绿色发展的绿色技能人才培养机制研究OA

Research on the training mechanism of green skilled talents based on rural green development

中文摘要英文摘要

乡村绿色发展是乡村振兴与"双碳"目标落地的关键,而绿色技能人才短缺成为其核心制约因素.文章运用文献研究、案例分析及实证调研法,界定乡村绿色发展内涵与绿色技能人才需求画像,将其划分为技术应用、经营管理、绿色素养三类,明确其复合性、实践性等特征.研究发现,当前乡村绿色技能人才培养存在专业设置滞后、供需错配、主体协同不足、实训资源匮乏、激励机制不完善等多重困境.据此构建"政—行—企—校—村"五元协同培养机制,明确各主体核心职责,并设计数字化赋能、项目化实践、终身化学习、本土化培育的融合培养路径,创新虚实融合实践育人范式.同时从顶层设计、财政支持、评价认证、激励保障四个方面提出政策建议,为乡村绿色发展提供人才支撑,后续可进一步探索区域差异化培养模式等研究方向.

Rural green development is the key to implementing the rural revitalization strategy and the"dual car-bon"goals,while the shortage of green skilled talents has become a core constraint.Adopting the methods of litera-ture research,case analysis and empirical investigation,this paper defines the connotation of rural green develop-ment and the demand portrait of green skilled talents,classifies these talents into three types:technical application-oriented,operation and management-oriented,and green literacy-oriented,and clarifies their characteristics such as comprehensiveness and practicality.The study reveals that the current training of rural green skilled talents is confronted with multiple dilemmas,including backward professional settings,mismatch between supply and de-mand,insufficient synergy among main subjects,lack of practical training resources,and imperfect incentive mechanisms.On this basis,this paper constructs a five-party collaborative training mechanism of"government-in-dustry-enterprise-college-village",clarifies the core responsibilities of each subject,and designs an integrated training path characterized by digital empowerment,project-based practice,lifelong learning and localized cultiva-tion,thus innovating the virtual-real integrated practical education paradigm.Meanwhile,policy suggestions are proposed from four aspects:top-level design,financial support,evaluation and certification,and incentive guaran-tee,so as to provide talent support for rural green development.Future research can further explore research direc-tions such as regionally differentiated training models.

夏玉国;吕伟华;栾培贤;皇甫永冠;王诗惠;郭丽丽

黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025黑龙江农业工程职业技术大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025

管理科学

乡村绿色发展绿色技能人才乡村振兴人才培养体系产教融合

rural green developmentgreen skilled talentsrural revitalizationtalent training systemintegration of industry and education

《黑龙江水产》 2026 (2)

275-278,4

黑龙江省职业教育学会重点项目(HZLZ2025156)

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