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大口黑鲈脂肪酸合成酶FASN基因生物信息学分析OA

Bioinformatics analysis of fatty acid synthase(FASN)gene in largemouth bass

中文摘要英文摘要

脂肪酸合成酶(Fatty acid synthase,FASN)是细胞内脂肪酸从头合成的关键限速酶,其活性直接影响机体内脂肪酸的合成.该研究利用生物信息学的方法对大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)FASN 序列进行了分析.利用 DNAMAN 软件进行比对,通过操作得到核苷酸相似性比对数值为 83.02%,蛋白相似性比对数值为 90.94%.基因进化树的构建结果表明,大口黑鲈与其他 18 种物种的亲缘关系各不相同,但是和小口黑鲈亲缘关系最为接近,利用Megalign 软件进行ClustalW 比对,通过Sequence distances 操作得到同源性为93.7%.根据对脂肪酸合成酶蛋白质理化性质的分析,发现大口黑鲈的蛋白质氨基酸中异亮氨酸、丙氨酸、甘氨酸和缬氨酸含量明显高于其他氨基酸;不稳定系数数值在 38.90~46.44 之间,是稳定蛋白质;蛋白质的等电点在 5.70~6.13 之间,为酸性蛋白.综上所述,本研究分析并研究了大口黑鲈 FASN 基因,为继续研究 FASN 在物种脂肪酸合成中的作用机制提供基础数据.

Fatty acid synthase(FASN)is a key rate-limiting enzyme for de novo fatty acid synthesis in cells,and its activity directly affects the synthesis of fatty acids in animals.In this article,the FASN gene and amino acid se-quence of largemouth bass were partially analyzed using bioinformatics methods.Alignment was performed using DNAMAN software,and the nucleotide similarity alignment value obtained through operation was 83.02%,and the protein similarity alignment value was 90.94%.The construction results of the gene evolution tree among multiple species showed that the genetic relationship between largemouth bass and the other 18 species was different,but it was most closely related to smallmouth bass.ClustalW alignment was performed using Megalign software,and the homology obtained through the sequence distances operation was 93.7%.Based on the analysis of the physicochemi-cal properties of the fatty acid synthase protein,it was found that the contents of isoleucine,alanine,glycine,and valine in the protein amino acids of largemouth bass were significantly higher than those of other amino acids;the instability coefficient value ranged from 38.90 to 46.44,which was a stable protein;the isoelectric point of the pro-tein ranged from 5.70 to 6.13,which was an acidic protein.Combining the above content,this article analyzed and studied the FASN gene using various analysis methods and software tools,which is helpful for the continued study of the activity mechanism of FASN in fatty acid synthesis in species.

徐异桓;张丽晗;李文琪;李恩鑫;杨素彪;褚天乐;李雨萌;张雨;赵虹伟;张泽希

河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003||河北省水产养殖营养调控与病害防治重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003||河北省水产养殖营养调控与病害防治重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003河北农业大学海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003

农业科技

脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)生物信息学大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)

fatty acid synthesis(FASN)bioinformaticslargemouth bass

《黑龙江水产》 2026 (2)

155-162,8

秦皇岛市社会科学发展研究课题(2025LX178,2025LX179)河北省自然科学基金项目(C2025204051)教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230801414084216,230804631080459)河北农业大学引进人才科研专项(YJ2021032,YJ20022001)河北省教育厅科学研究项目(BJK2024012)河北农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2025089,2025092)河北农业大学人才引进项目(YJ2021032,YJ20022001)

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