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双缝襟翼带滑流效应的分布式动力气动设计OA

Aerodynamic design of distributed propulsion with slipstream effects in double-slotted flap configurations

中文摘要英文摘要

随着低空经济相关产业的发展,应用于中小型飞行器的分布式螺旋桨推进技术已成为研究的热点方向.提出了一种分布式螺旋桨推进运输机方案;基于数值模拟,运用滑移网格非定常计算方法,对该机型双缝襟翼构型下的分布式动力气动设计方案进行了分析.结果表明:相比于安装在干净翼段,螺旋桨安装在双缝襟翼增升翼段,动力增升效果更加显著;为提升螺旋桨的动力增升效果,需在螺旋桨下行侧控制滑流覆盖襟翼,通过增加螺旋桨相对当地机翼前缘的下沉量,可使大迎角下襟翼仍处于滑流区内,增升效果更好,而增加前伸量则影响不明显;其次需要减小螺旋桨上行侧的固定翼前缘在大迎角时的分离,而螺旋桨下沉量增大会加剧分离,前伸量则影响同样不明显.在相同推力下,也可采用直径更大的桨来减小固定翼前缘大迎角时的分离;而当布置在双缝襟翼前的螺旋桨尺寸一致,相对当地前缘位置一致,总推力相同时,采用更多的螺旋桨,可提高动力增升效果.

With the development of the low-altitude economy industry,distributed propeller propulsion technology for small and medium-sized aircraft has become a hot research direction.This paper proposes a transport aircraft scheme based on distributed propeller propulsion;based on numerical simulation,the sliding mesh unsteady calculation method is used to analyze the distributed power aerodynamic design of this aircraft model under a double-slotted flap lift augmentation configuration.The results show that:compared with installation on a clean wing section,the pow-ered high-lift effect of the propeller is more significant on the double-slotted flap lift wing section;and the improvement of the powered high-lift effect requires control of the slipstream region on the propeller's downstream side:by increas-ing the vertical offset of the propeller relative to the local wing leading edge,the flap can be kept in the slipstream re-gion at high angles of attack,resulting in better lift augmentation,while increasing the forward extension has an insig-nificant effect;secondly,it is necessary to reduce the separation of the fixed wing leading edge on the propeller's up-stream side at high angles of attack,increased vertical offset of the propeller leads to more severe flow separation,while the effect of forward extension is similarly insignificant.Under the same thrust,a larger-diameter propeller can be used to reduce separation at high angles of attack.When propellers mounted ahead of a double-slotted flap are of identical size,positioned at the same relative leading-edge location,and operate under equal total thrust,using more propellers can enhance the powered high-lift effect.

李锦烨;崔伟;王祁旻;吴大卫

上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210

航空航天

动力增升双缝襟翼分布式推进螺旋桨滑移网格

powered high-liftdouble-slotted flapdistributed propulsionpropellersliding mesh

《航空学报》 2026 (7)

129-140,12

10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33240

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