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基于MBSE的飞行器可靠性需求多维捕获与分解技术研究OA

Research on multi-dimension aircraft reliability requirement capture and decomposition based on MBSE

中文摘要英文摘要

在飞行器设计过程中,需求捕获是确保产品设计符合利益相关方期望的关键步骤.首先,将从场景维度和利益相关方维度对飞行器可靠性需求进行多维捕获与分解;其次,与基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)过程相结合,通过利益相关方识别,可靠性需求捕获、确认与建模,可靠性需求分解、验证与建模实现对飞行器可靠性需求精确完整的捕获与确认;最后,以民用飞机典型系统为案例,使用MBSE的飞行器可靠性需求捕获与分解技术完成基于场景与利益相关方的可靠性需求捕获、建模与验证,得到典型系统利益相关方的可靠性需求MB-SE模型.本文为民用飞机全寿命周期基于MBSE的可靠性设计过程提供需求输入,为民用飞机需求捕获与分解专业人员、系统工程师提供MBSE方法与解决思路.

In the aircraft design process,requirement capture is a key step to ensure that the product design meets stakeholders'expectations.Firstly,multi-dimensional capture and decomposition of civil aircraft reliability require-ments are carried out from the scenario dimension and the stakeholder dimension.Secondly,combined with the model based system engineering(MBSE)process,the accuracy and completeness of civil aircraft reliability require-ments capture and validation are realized through the stakeholders identification,reliability requirements capture-validation-modeling,and reliability requirements decomposition-verification-modeling.Finally,using a typical civ-il aircraft system as a case study,the model-based civil aircraft reliability requirements capture and decomposition technology completes the scenario-based and stakeholder-based reliability requirements capture,modeling and vali-dation.A typical system stakeholder reliability requirements MBSE model is obtained.This paper provides the re-quirements for the whole life cycle of the civil aircraft based on the MBSE reliability design process input,and MB-SE methods and solutions for system engineers involved in requirement capture and decomposition of civil aircraft.

骆天溯;田科源;陆营波;汪敏;钱晓超

上海机电工程研究所 第三十三研究室,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所 第二十一研究室,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所 第三十三研究室,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所 第三十三研究室,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所 第三十三研究室,上海 201109

航空航天

民用飞机MBSE可靠性需求捕获需求分解

civil aircraftmodel-based system engineeringreliabilityrequirement capturerequirement decompo-sition

《航空工程进展》 2026 (2)

208-218,11

10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.02.22

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