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螺旋桨滑流对不同尾翼无人机气动特性影响的对比分析OA

Comparative analysis on aerodynamic characteristics of the UAV with different tails under propeller slipstream

中文摘要英文摘要

长航时双尾撑布局无人机,通常将尾翼置于螺旋桨后,在这种情况下,螺旋桨滑流将严重影响全机的气动特性.针对基于倒U尾/倒V尾双尾撑布局无人机,采用数值计算方法对比分析螺旋桨滑流对两种布局无人机升阻特性、纵向静稳定性的影响.结果表明:双尾撑倒U尾/倒V尾无人机纵向静稳定度相近时,倒V尾无人机尾容量较大;螺旋桨滑流影响下倒U尾无人机阻力系数最大增加36.67%,倒V尾无人机阻力系数最大增加35.21%,倒U尾无人机升阻比减小4.14,倒V尾无人机升阻比减小4.32,滑流对两种布局无人机升阻特性的影响大致相同;螺旋桨滑流影响下倒U尾无人机纵向静稳定度减小2.09%,倒V尾无人机纵向静稳定度减小0.99%,滑流影响下两种布局无人机纵向静稳定性均变差,其中,倒U尾无人机纵向静稳定性恶化较严重.

The tails often placed behind the propeller of the long endurance twin-boom UAV.In this case,the pro-peller slipstream will affect the aerodynamic characteristics.Based on the twin-boom UAV with inverted U-tail and inverted V-tail,Comparative analysis on the lift-drag characteristic and longitudinal static stability of two type UAV under propeller slipstream by numerical calculation method.The results show that when the longitudinal stat-ic stability of inverted U-tail/inverted V-tail UAV is similar,the tail capacity of inverted V-tail UAV is larger.The maximum increase of inverted U-tail UAV's drag coefficient is 36.67%,the maximum increase of inverted V-tail UAV's drag coefficient is 35.12%,the lift-drag ratio of inverted U-tail UAV is reduced by 4.14,The lift-drag ratio of inverted V-tail UAV is reduced by 4.32 under propeller slipstream,The effect of two type UAV's lift-drag characteristic under propeller slipstream are basically same.The longitudinal static stability of inverted U-tail UAV is decreases by 2.09%,The inverted V-tail UAV is decreases by 0.99%under propeller slipstream.The longitudi-nal static stability of two type UAV become worse under propeller slipstream,And the inverted U-tail UAV be-comes worse seriously.

赵彩霞;董文辉;范轲京;赵志孝

西安羚控电子科技有限公司,西安 710075西安羚控电子科技有限公司,西安 710075西安羚控电子科技有限公司,西安 710075西安羚控电子科技有限公司,西安 710075

航空航天

螺旋桨滑流倒U尾无人机倒V尾无人机升阻特性纵向静稳定性

propeller slipstreaminverted U-tail UAVinverted V-tail UAVlift-drag characteristiclongitudi-nal static stability

《航空工程进展》 2026 (2)

131-141,11

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4300200)

10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.02.14

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