安全型憎水剂对飞机金属连接结构腐蚀行为的影响研究OA
The effect of safety hydrophobic agents on the corrosion behavior of metal joint structure in aircraft
飞机在服役过程中必然会遭受环境的腐蚀作用,涂覆憎水剂能够在机身表面形成一层薄膜,有效改善局部腐蚀环境,提高结构耐蚀性,对保证飞行安全、延长飞机使用寿命具有重要意义.针对传统汽油稀释型憎水剂的易燃问题,选取不可燃溶剂,设计正交试验优选其成分,通过测试接触角,确定各成分配比,制备安全型憎水剂;选取飞机典型金属连接结构开展模拟件综合环境腐蚀试验,研究该型憎水剂对其腐蚀行为的影响,对经憎水处理的模拟件进行性能测试及形貌特征分析.结果表明:所制备的憎水剂具有透明、安全不燃的特性,且与典型航空涂层相容性良好;经憎水处理的模拟件防腐性能得到明显提升,相较于装配前处理,采取装配后憎水处理的防腐工艺能更有效地抑制结构腐蚀的发生.
Aircraft is inevitably subjected to environmental corrosion during service.By forming a moisture barrier,hydrophobic coatings significantly control the local corrosive environment,thereby improving the corrosion resis-tance of localized aircraft surfaces,it contributes significantly to flight safety assurance and service life extension of aircraft.The traditional hydrophobic agent has the drawback of being flammable due to the mixture of gasoline.Therefore,a safe hydrophobic agent is prepared in this paper by selecting non-flammable solvents and performing orthogonal experiments for the components.The preferred component ratio is determined through contact angle measurements.Subsequently,the basic properties of the safety hydrophobic agent are investigated.And compre-hensive environmental corrosion tests of typical metal joint structures of aircraft are carried out to investigate the ef-fect of safety hydrophobic agents on the corrosion behavior of connection structures.The performance testing and morphology analysis results indicate that,the prepared hydrophobic agent has the characteristics of transparency and non-flammability,and shows good compatibility with aviation coatings.And the corrosion resistance of the structures is significantly improved after hydrophobic treatment.Compared to pre-assembly treatment,post-assembly hydrophobic treatment more effectively suppresses the occurrence of structural corrosion.
张蕾;邢朝君;崔常京;王逾涯;张康;刘慧丛;朱立群
北京航空工程技术研究中心 第三研究室,北京 100076北京航空工程技术研究中心 第三研究室,北京 100076北京航空工程技术研究中心 第三研究室,北京 100076北京航空工程技术研究中心 第三研究室,北京 100076北京航空工程技术研究中心 第三研究室,北京 100076北京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100191北京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100191
航空航天
安全型憎水剂憎水性腐蚀连接结构装配
safety hydrophobic agentshydrophobicitycorrosionjoint structuresassembly
《航空工程进展》 2026 (2)
48-55,8
国家重点研发项目(2023YFB3408200)
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