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二元内并联进气道高速通道优化设计OA

Optimized design of high-speed channel in a two-dimensional internal parallel inlet

中文摘要英文摘要

为提升二元内并联进气道高速通道宽马赫数范围内性能,提出一种基于全流道参数化建模的多目标优化设计方法.首先建立外压段与内压段一体化参数化模型,进而揭示了高速通道性能与设计参数之间的非线性响应及强耦合机制.在此基础上,结合 Kriging 代理模型与NSGA-Ⅱ算法,对设计点(6.0Ma)与非设计点(4.0Ma)性能进行协同优化.结果表明:优化构型在宽速域内性能显著提升,与常规三楔进气道相比,设计点 6.0Ma 的总压恢复系数提升了6.4%;非设计点4.0Ma 的流量系数提升了9.8%,总压恢复系数提升了4.8%;构建的"建模-分析-优化"一体化设计框架,有效解决了高超声速进气道传统设计中存在的外压段与内压段耦合不足、宽速域性能难以兼顾的问题.

To enhance the wide Mach number performance of the high-speed channel in a two-dimensional internal parallel inlet,a multi-point and multi-objective optimization design method based on fully parameterized flow-path modeling was proposed.An integrated parametric model of the external and internal compression sections was first developed,thereby revealing the nonlinear response and strong coupling mechanism between the performance of the high-speed channel and the design parameters.On this basis,the Kriging surrogate model and the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm were combined to collaboratively optimize the performance at both the design point(6.0Ma)and the off-design point(4.0Ma).The optimized configuration exhibits significant performance improvements across the wide-speed range.Compared with a conventional three-wedge inlet,the optimized inlet achieves a 6.4%increase in total pressure recovery at the design condition(6.0Ma),and at the off-design condition(4.0Ma),the mass-flow coefficient and total pressure recovery coefficient are enhanced by 9.8%and 4.8%,respectively.The"modeling-analysis-optimization"integrated design framework developed in this study effectively addresses the issues inherent in traditional hypersonic inlet design,such as insufficient coupling between the external and internal compression sections and the difficulty in achieving balanced performance across a wide Mach number range.

李洲;李永洲;孙迪;刘晶;李欢;胡杰华

南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063||中国科学院 力学研究所,北京 100190南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063南昌航空大学 航空宇航学院,江西 南昌 330063

航空航天

高超声速进气道内并联进气道参数化建模多目标优化宽速域性能

hypersonic inletinternal parallel inletfully parametric modelingmulti-objective optimizationwide-range performance

《火箭推进》 2026 (2)

1-12,12

江西省双千计划创新领军人才项目(CK202206068)国家重点实验室基金(6142701210102)航空科学基金(20240012056001).

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2026.02.001

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