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高光谱遥感与LSTM网络耦合的水体富营养化污染区域检测OA

Detection of eutrophic polluted areas in water using hyperspectral remote sensing coupled with LSTM network

中文摘要英文摘要

文章提出高光谱遥感与 LSTM网络耦合的水体富营养化污染区域检测方法.依据水体光学特性选择波段范围,获取满足质量要求的水体高光谱遥感图像.将获取的遥感图像输入 LSTM网络中,提取出包含动态特征和光谱特征的结果,反演得出水体营养盐浓度、颜色指数等水体水质参数.根据水体富营养化产生机理与表现形式,设定污染标准.将反演得出的水质参数与设定标准进行比对,得出水体富营养化污染区域检测结果.与传统检测方法相比,优化设计方法的水体营养盐浓度检测误差更小,富营养化状态与污染区域的检测结果更接近污染区域的实际情况,证明优化设计方法具有更好的检测性能.

A detection method for eutrophic pollution areas in water bodies coupled with hyperspectral remote sensing and LSTM networks was proposed.Band ranges were selected according to the optical characteristics of water bodies,and hyperspectral remote sensing images of water bodies meeting quality requirements were acquired.The acquired remote sensing images were imported into the LSTM network,results containing dynamic and spectral features were extracted,and water quality parameters including nutrient concentrations and water color indices were inverted.Pollution criteria were established based on the formation mechanism and manifestation of water eutrophication.The inverted water quality parameters were compared with the established criteria,and the detection results of water eutrophic pollution areas were obtained.Compared with traditional detection methods,smaller detection errors of water nutrient concentrations were achieved by the optimized method,and the detection results of eutrophic status and pollution areas were more consistent with the actual conditions of polluted areas.It was verified that the optimized method exhibited superior detection performance.

张琼

浙江省象山县环境保护监测站,象山 315700

资源环境

高光谱遥感LSTM网络算法水体污染水体富营养化

hyperspectral remote sensingLSTM network algorithmwater pollutionwater eutrophication

《环境保护科学》 2026 (2)

95-103,9

浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"科技计划项目资助(2025C02229)

10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202506025

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