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基于结构方程的城镇居民低碳生活行为影响因素研究OA

Influencing factors of urban residents'low-carbon lifestyle behaviors based on structural equation modeling

中文摘要英文摘要

在"双碳"目标引领下,基于计划行为理论,结合相关文献与实地调研,提出了城镇居民低碳生活行为的影响因素,构建了城镇居民低碳生活行为的影响因素模型,并以重庆市为例开展实证研究.通过问卷调查和结构方程模型分析.结果表明:重庆市城镇居民的低碳生活行为受多重因素共同作用影响,低碳态度、感知行为控制、主观规范与宣传教育对低碳行为均呈现显著正向影响效应;4项潜在变量对低碳行为的影响程度由强至弱排序为:主观规范(路径系数0.432)>低碳态度(路径系数 0.357)>感知行为控制(路径系数 0.316)>宣传教育(路径系数 0.261);行为意愿在各潜在变量对低碳行为的影响路径中发挥显著中介作用,放大了低碳态度、感知行为控制、主观规范与宣传教育对低碳行为的正向驱动作用.因此,应通过强化社会规范引导、提升居民低碳意识以及优化宣传教育措施,推动城镇居民低碳生活行为的持续践行与深化.

Under the guidance of the"dual carbon"goals,based on the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),combined with relevant literature and field investigations,the influencing factors of urban residents'low-carbon living behaviors were proposed,and an influencing factor model for such behaviors was constructed.An empirical study was conducted by taking Chongqing as a case study.Through questionnaire surveys and structural equation model analysis,it was shown that the low-carbon living behaviors of urban residents in Chongqing were jointly affected by multiple factors.Low-carbon attitudes,perceived behavioral control,subjective norms,and publicity and education all exerted significant positive impacts on low-carbon behaviors.The influence intensity of the four latent variables on low-carbon behaviors was ranked from strong to weak as follows:subjective norms(path coefficient:0.432)>low-carbon attitudes(path coefficient:0.357)>perceived behavioral control(path coefficient:0.316)>publicity and education(path coefficient:0.261).Behavioral intention played a significant mediating role in the influence paths of each latent variable on low-carbon behaviors,which amplified the positive driving effects of low-carbon attitudes,perceived behavioral control,subjective norms and publicity and education on low-carbon behaviors.Therefore,it was suggested that the continuous practice and in-depth development of low-carbon living behaviors among urban residents should be promoted by strengthening the guidance of social norms,raising residents'low-carbon awareness,and optimizing publicity and education measures.

杨延梅;彭琳;杨思楠;谭博文;侯晓琴

重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074重庆公共运输职业学院,重庆 402274

资源环境

低碳生活行为行为意愿计划行为理论城镇居民结构方程模型

low-carbon living behaviorsbehavioral IntentionTheory of Planned Behaviorurban residentsstructural equation model

《环境保护科学》 2026 (2)

14-23,10

重庆市城市管理科研项目[城管科字2023第(32)号]

10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202508023

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