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含硫铅锌矿选矿技术研究进展OA

Research progress on beneficiation technology of sulfur-bearing lead-zinc ore

中文摘要英文摘要

绝大多数铅锌矿共伴生硫铁矿,其中以黄铁矿最为普遍,但含硫铅锌矿磨矿产品单体解离度较低,硫化物矿物可浮性相似且交错重叠,尤其是铁闪锌矿与硫铁矿具有相同的铁离子活性位点,导致浮选分离难度较大.本文综述了含硫铅锌矿的资源现状、碎磨特性及可浮性特征,系统阐述了破碎筛分工艺、磨矿分级工艺、浮选工艺流程及浮选药剂的研究与应用进展.未来的研究方向包括:基于含硫铅锌矿中硫化物矿物含量、嵌布粒度特征及天然可浮性差异,通过选择合理的碎磨工艺,以实现硫化物矿物的充分单体解离、窄粒级分布及减少过粉碎;采用合理的浮选工艺流程匹配高选择性的捕收剂、抑制剂、活化剂和高效起泡剂,以进一步扩大矿物间的可浮性差异,从而实现高效、经济、清洁的选矿分离.

The vast majority of lead-zinc deposits are associated with pyrite,among which pyrite is the most common.However,the dissociation degree of grinding monomer of sulfur-bearing lead-zinc ore is low,and the flo-tability of sulfide minerals is similar and staggered.In particular,marmatite and pyrite have the same iron ion active sites,which makes flotation separation difficult.This paper reviews the resource status,crushing and grinding charac-teristics and floatability characteristics of sulfur-containing lead-zinc ore,and systematically expounds the research and application progress of crushing and screening process,grinding and classification process,flotation process and flota-tion reagents.Future research directions include:based on the difference of sulfide mineral content,disseminated par-ticle size characteristics and natural flotability in sulfur-bearing lead-zinc ores,by selecting a reasonable crushing and grinding process to achieve full grinding monomer dissociation,narrow particle size distribution and reduce overpulveri-zation of sulfide minerals;a reasonable flotation process is used to match highly selective collectors,inhibitors,activa-tors and efficient foaming agents to further expand the floatability difference between minerals,so as to achieve effi-cient,economical and clean beneficiation separation.

敖顺福;沐兴旺;惠世和;高连启;郎召有;陈昌才

云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖 655011

矿业与冶金

铅锌矿硫铁矿选矿碎磨浮选浮选药剂

lead-zinc orepyritemineral processinggrindingflotationflotation reagent

《化工矿物与加工》 2026 (4)

58-78,21

10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2026.04.008

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