锶渣路基重金属污染特征及风险评估OA
Heavy metal pollution characteristics and risk assessment of strontium slag roadbed
为实现锶渣资源化利用,基于"以废治废"理念,以石灰为固化剂对锶渣进行固化处理,制备了路基填料,对锶渣路基中7种重金属(Sr、Ba、Cr、Ni、Zn、As、Cd)的污染特征进行了分析,并对其潜在生态风险和人体健康风险进行了评估.结果表明:锶渣路基中Sr和Ba的质量分数较高,分别为88 500.3 mg/kg和3 360.2 mg/kg,其余5种重金属质量分数较低,说明锶渣路基中主要特征金属为Sr和Ba;锶渣路基的总体生态风险较高,Sr和Cd是其主要生态风险贡献因子,二者占总生态风险贡献度的97.6%;锶渣路基的致癌风险和非致癌风险均在可接受范围内,说明锶渣路基对人体的健康风险可控.
In order to realize the resource utilization of strontium slag,based on the concept of"treating waste with waste",lime was used as curing agent to solidify strontium slag,and roadbed filling materials were prepared.The pol-lution characteristics of seven heavy metals(Sr,Ba,Cr,Ni,Zn,As,Cd)in strontium slag roadbed were analyzed,and their potential ecological risks and human health risks were evaluated.The results show that the mass fractions of Sr and Ba in the strontium slag subgrade are higher,which are 88 500.3 mg/kg and 3 360.2 mg/kg,respectively,and the mass fractions of the other five heavy metals are low,indicating that the main characteristic metals in the stronti-um slag subgrade are Sr and Ba;the overall ecological risk of strontium slag roadbed is high,and Sr and Cd are the main ecological risk contribution factors,accounting for 97.6%of the total ecological risk contribution.The carcino-genic risk and non-carcinogenic risk of strontium slag roadbed are within the acceptable range,indicating that the health risk of strontium slag roadbed to human body is controllable.
尹佳祎;胡志波;姚光远;张蒋玉;白晨
西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳 621010||中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳 621010||固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室,四川绵阳 621010||四川省非金属矿粉体改性与高质化利用技术工程实验室,四川绵阳 621010中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳 621010西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳 621010
资源环境
锶渣重金属污染特征溶出特性环境风险
strontium slagheavy metalspollution characteristicsdissolution characteristicsenvironmental risk
《化工矿物与加工》 2026 (4)
30-37,8
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3708902).
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