首页|期刊导航|中医学报|基于"血不利则为水"探讨肾病综合征水肿的治疗

基于"血不利则为水"探讨肾病综合征水肿的治疗OA

Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome Edema Based on"Unsmooth Blood Circulation Resulting in Water Retention"Theory

中文摘要英文摘要

水肿是肾病综合征最常见的临床表现之一,积极地控制水肿可有效保护肾功能及延缓肾脏损害.中医认为,水肿责之于肺脾肾三脏及三焦气化不利,以"风、湿、毒、瘀"为主要特点.张仲景在《金匮要略》中提出"血不利则为水"的观点,从"血不利"的角度阐述了水气病的诊疗思路与遣方用药,并灵活地将此理论应用于水气病的临床辨治中.肾病综合征水肿迁延难愈,应在利水的同时注重祛瘀,以活血化瘀利水法论治肾病综合征水肿.从活血与利水的关系上看,二者相辅相成,活血可助利水,利水又能促进活血.血水同治,使血流畅通则水速去,水去则瘀速除.

Edema is one of the most common clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome.Actively controlling edema can effectively protect renal function and delay kidney damage.In traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),it is believed that edema is related to the dys-function of the Lung,Spleen,Kidney and the dysfunction of the Three Jiao's Qi transformation,characterized mainly by Wind,Damp-ness,Toxin and blood stasis.Zhang Zhongjing,in his Jin Gui Yao Lue,proposed that"unsmooth blood circulation resulting in Water re-tention",explaining the diagnosis and treatment ideas of Water Qi disease from perspective of"unsmooth blood circulation"and flexibly applied this theory in clinical differentiation and treatment of Water Qi disease.Edema in nephrotic syndrome is prolonged and difficult to cure,so while promoting diuresis,attention should also be paid to removing blood stasis.Using the method of promoting blood circula-tion and removing blood stasis along with diuresis can be applied to treating nephrotic syndrome edema.From the perspective of the rela-tionship between promoting blood circulation and diuresis,the two complement each other:promoting blood circulation can help diure-sis,and diuresis can promote blood circulation.Treating blood and Water simultaneously ensures smooth blood flow,which accelerates e-dema removal,and removing edema quickly eliminates blood stasis.

周佳丽;杜宇彤;栗宇;郝娜

天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300381||国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300381||国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300381||国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300381||国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381

医药卫生

肾病综合征水肿"血不利则为水"水气病活血化瘀利水法

nephrotic syndrome edema"unsmooth blood circulation resulting in Water retention"Water Qi diseasemethod of promo-ting blood circulationremoving blood stasis and dispelling Water

《中医学报》 2026 (5)

964-967,4

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81904141)湖北陈孝平科技发展基金会项目(CXPJJH122003-09)天津市科技计划项目(22KPHDRC00040)

10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2026.05.141

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