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传统农区新型城镇化水平的区域差异及空间收敛性OA

Regional differences and spatial convergence of new urbanization levels in traditional agricultural areas

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]评估传统农区新型城镇化的水平、区域差异和空间分布,探讨其动态演进及影响因素,为农业主产区城镇化高质量发展提供理论依据.[方法]以黄淮传统农区为例,从5 个维度构建新型城镇化指标体系,运用熵值法测算城镇化发展水平,结合Dagum基尼系数和莫兰指数分析区域差异与空间集聚特征,并采用变异系数和空间面板模型检验α收敛性、空间β收敛性.[结果]黄淮传统农区新型城镇化质量稳步提升,整体是人口支撑、经济拉动、空间协同、生态后补的状态.黄淮传统农区新型城镇化水平有明显的空间集聚特征.各区域均表现出显著的α收敛、绝对β收敛与条件β收敛特征.政府影响力、经济发展水平因素显著影响区域收敛速度,政策与资源禀赋决定了城镇化的路径依赖.[结论]要进一步分区精准施策,提升要素流动效率,以数字化、绿色低碳技术塑造可持续城镇化优势,推动黄淮地区迈向高质协同发展.

[Objective]The objective of this study is to evaluate the level,regional differences and spa-tial distribution of new urbanization in traditional agricultural areas,and to explore its dynamic evolu-tion and influencing factors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the high-quality development of urbanization in major agricultural producing areas.[Method]Taking the traditional agricultural area of Huanghuai as an example,a new urbanization index system was constructed from five dimensions.The entropy value method was used to measure the urbanization development level.The Dagum Gini coefficient and Moran index were combined to analyze the regional differences and spatial agglomera-tion characteristics,and the coefficient of variation and spatial panel model were used to test the con-vergence α and spatial β convergence.[Result]The results showed that the quality of new urbanization in the traditional agricultural areas of Huanghuai was steadily improved,and the overall situation was in a state of population support,economic pull,spatial synergy and ecological back-up.The level of new urbanization in the traditional agricultural areas of Huanghuai has obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics.All regions showed significant α convergence,absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence.Government influence and economic development level significantly affect the regional convergence rate,and policy and resource endowment determine the path dependence of urbanization.[Conclusion]It is necessary to further implement precise policies by zoning,improve the efficiency of factor flow,shape the advantages of sustainable urbanization with digital and green and low-carbon technologies,and promote the high-quality and coordinated development of the Huanghuai region.

魏煜轩;吴一平;刘利花

河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046广东第二师范学院马克思主义学院,广东 广州 510399

管理科学

新型城镇化水平黄淮传统农区区域差异动态演进空间收敛

new urbanization levelHuanghuai traditional agricultural arearegional disparitiesdynamic evolutionspatial convergence

《河南农业大学学报》 2026 (2)

356-366,11

国家自然科学基金项目(72403071)国家社会科学基金项目(24BGL179)河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2023JC038)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(42001261)河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2025JC012)

10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20250714.002

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